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Business Leadership · Grade 12

Active learning ideas

Managing Change and Conflict

Change is constant in business, and conflict is often a byproduct of that change. This topic investigates why people resist change, such as fear of the unknown or loss of status, and the strategies leaders use to facilitate smooth transitions (e.g., Lewin’s Force Field Analysis). Students also explore conflict resolution techniques, such as negotiation and mediation, to maintain a productive work environment.

Ontario Curriculum ExpectationsBOH4M - D3.1 Analyze the change management processBOH4M - D3.2 Evaluate strategies for resolving workplace conflict
20–45 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Simulation Game45 min · Small Groups

Simulation Game: The Force Field Analysis

Present a major change (e.g., moving to a 4-day work week). Students work in groups to identify 'Driving Forces' and 'Restraining Forces.' They must then brainstorm specific leadership actions to weaken the restraining forces.

Why do employees often resist organizational change?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
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Activity 02

Role Play40 min · Pairs

Role Play: The Conflict Resolution Lab

Pairs are given a conflict scenario (e.g., two departments fighting over a shared budget). They must use a specific technique, Competing, Collaborating, or Compromising, to reach a resolution and then discuss which felt most sustainable.

What strategies can leaders use to facilitate smooth transitions?
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Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Why We Resist

Students reflect on a change in their own lives (e.g., a new school policy). They pair up to identify the root cause of their resistance (e.g., habit, fear, or lack of trust) and share how a leader could have made it easier.

How can conflict be used constructively in a business?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
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A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Resistance to change is just 'being difficult.'

    Resistance is often a rational response to perceived loss. Analyzing the 'Force Field' helps students see that leaders must address the underlying fears and barriers, not just 'push harder' for the change.

  • Compromise is always the best way to resolve conflict.

    Compromise often means both sides lose something. 'Collaborating' (win-win) is often better but takes more time. Role-playing different resolution styles helps students see when each is appropriate.


Methods used in this brief