Skip to content
The Arts · Year 2

Active learning ideas

Audience and Performer

Active learning works well for this topic because young students grasp the performer-audience relationship best through direct experience. When they switch roles, they feel how reactions change energy, making abstract concepts concrete and memorable.

ACARA Content DescriptionsAC9ADR2R01AC9ADR2C01
20–45 minPairs → Whole Class4 activities

Activity 01

Think-Pair-Share30 min · Pairs

Pairs Role Reversal: Scene Switch

Pairs create a 30-second story scene from a familiar tale. One performs while the other acts as audience, first silent then responsive with claps or nods. Switch roles and discuss how reactions changed feelings. End with whole-class share.

Explain how an audience's reaction can affect a performer.

Facilitation TipDuring the Pairs Role Reversal activity, remind partners to switch roles after two minutes so both get a chance to feel performer and audience pressures.

What to look forAfter a short student performance, ask: 'How did it feel when the audience clapped? What if the audience was very quiet? How did you feel as an audience member when the actors were speaking?' Record student responses on a chart comparing performer and audience experiences.

UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Think-Pair-Share45 min · Small Groups

Small Groups: Reaction Workshop

Groups of four brainstorm positive and neutral audience behaviors, then perform short skits for each other. Rotate audience roles, noting performer changes in voice or movement. Chart observations on a class poster.

Justify why it is important to be respectful when watching a performance.

Facilitation TipIn the Reaction Workshop, model how to give specific feedback like, ‘I noticed your loud voice when we clapped,’ to guide students beyond generic applause.

What to look forProvide students with scenario cards (e.g., 'Someone is talking loudly during the play,' 'The audience is cheering after a song'). Ask students to circle the action that shows respectful audience behavior and explain why in one sentence.

UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share40 min · Whole Class

Whole Class: Respectful Circle Performances

Form a circle for a shared story where each student performs one line or action. Class practices full attention and end applause. Debrief on what helped performers feel supported.

Compare the experience of being an actor versus being an audience member.

Facilitation TipFor Respectful Circle Performances, position yourself between performers and audience to subtly reinforce facing the stage and staying still.

What to look forStudents draw two pictures: one showing themselves as a performer receiving audience feedback, and one showing themselves as an audience member being respectful. They write one sentence describing each picture.

UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 04

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Individual

Individual: Role Reflection Journals

After activities, students draw or write one feeling as performer and one as audience. Include what made each role better. Share select entries in pairs.

Explain how an audience's reaction can affect a performer.

What to look forAfter a short student performance, ask: 'How did it feel when the audience clapped? What if the audience was very quiet? How did you feel as an audience member when the actors were speaking?' Record student responses on a chart comparing performer and audience experiences.

UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit

Teach this topic by making the feedback loop visible. Start with brief demonstrations of how performers respond to claps or silence, then let students test it themselves. Avoid long explanations before practice—children learn these dynamics through doing and reflecting afterward. Research suggests role reversal builds empathy faster than lectures, so prioritize quick, repeated switches over complex theory.

Successful learning looks like students describing how audience responses shape performance choices and demonstrating respectful audience behavior during class activities. You’ll see them analyzing both perspectives with confidence and sensitivity.


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • During Pairs Role Reversal: Scene Switch, watch for students who perform without watching their partner’s reactions. Redirect them by asking, ‘What do you notice about your partner’s energy when you clap or stay quiet?’

    During Reaction Workshop, redirect students who clap randomly by giving them scenario cards that require them to time their response carefully. Ask, ‘When would you cheer during this story? Why then?’

  • During Reaction Workshop, watch for students who believe silence is the only respectful audience response. Redirect them by asking, ‘How can cheers be respectful while still showing support?’

    During Respectful Circle Performances, clarify the difference between quiet attention and silence by modeling both. Ask, ‘Which response fits this scene better, and why?’

  • During Role Reflection Journals, watch for students who favor performing over audience roles. Redirect them by pairing them to discuss which moment felt more enjoyable and why.

    During Role Reflection Journals, challenge students to write about a time the audience’s reaction changed their performance, even if they didn’t realize it at first.


Methods used in this brief