Australia · ACARA Content Descriptions
Year 5 HPE
A comprehensive curriculum focusing on developing specialized movement skills and tactical awareness alongside personal identity and community health. Students explore how physical activity and healthy choices contribute to long term wellbeing and positive relationships.

Mastering Movement and Team Tactics
Students refine specialized movement skills and apply transferrable tactical strategies across various modified games and sports.
Focusing on the precision and sequence of complex movements required for specific sports and activities.
Developing offensive and defensive strategies to maintain possession and create scoring opportunities in team environments.
Exploring the role of rules, fair play, and inclusive practices in creating a positive sporting environment.

The Science of Fitness and Body Systems
An exploration of how the body responds to physical activity and the benefits of maintaining a functional fitness level.
Identifying physiological changes during exercise and understanding the role of the heart and lungs.
Differentiating between strength, flexibility, endurance, and speed through practical application.
Setting realistic and measurable goals to improve a specific area of physical performance.

Navigating Relationships and Identity
Examining how personal identity is shaped and developing skills to manage changing relationships and emotions.
Investigating how individual identities are formed by culture, interests, and experiences.
Developing empathy and active listening skills to build and maintain positive peer relationships.
Strategies for identifying complex emotions and regulating responses in challenging social situations.

Nutrition and Fueling the Body
Analyzing nutritional requirements and how food choices impact energy levels and long term health.
Understanding food groups and the recommended proportions for a balanced diet.
Critically analyzing packaging and advertisements to make informed food choices.
Exploring how culture and environment influence what we eat and how we source food.

Safety in the Physical Environment
Identifying risks and developing safety plans for various environments including water, sun, and road.
Understanding risks in different aquatic environments and practicing basic rescue principles.
Evaluating the importance of UV protection and personal responsibility in sun safety.
Learning basic first aid procedures and how to seek help in an emergency.

Lifelong Physical Activity
Exploring a variety of movement forms and community resources to encourage active living beyond the classroom.
Using dance and gymnastics to express ideas and improve coordination and rhythm.
Engaging in outdoor activities that build resilience, teamwork, and an appreciation for nature.
Identifying local opportunities for physical activity and the benefits of community participation.