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HASS · Year 1

Active learning ideas

Investigating Old Objects

Active, hands-on investigation helps Year 1 students connect abstract ideas about the past to real experiences. When children handle old objects, they move beyond pictures in books to feel weight, shape, and purpose, which builds lasting understanding.

ACARA Content DescriptionsAC9HASS1K03AC9HASS1S02
25–45 minPairs → Whole Class4 activities

Activity 01

Stations Rotation45 min · Small Groups

Stations Rotation: Object Mystery Stations

Prepare 4-5 stations with old objects like a candle mould, egg beater, or irons. Students rotate in groups, observe each item for 5 minutes, sketch it, and discuss possible uses. End with a class share-out to vote on best inferences.

What do you think this old object was used for?

Facilitation TipDuring Object Mystery Stations, position yourself near one station to model careful handling and prompt students with 'What shape helps it do its job?'.

What to look forProvide students with a picture of an old household object (e.g., a washboard). Ask them to write or draw: 1. What they think this object was used for. 2. What we use today instead of this object.

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Activity 02

Pairs: Then and Now Matching

Provide cards with old objects and modern equivalents. Pairs match them, discuss why changes happened, and draw one old item in use. Circulate to prompt deeper thinking with questions from the key standards.

What do we use today instead of this old object?

Facilitation TipFor Then and Now Matching, display matching pairs on a large table so pairs can physically group items before recording answers.

What to look forPresent students with a list of modern conveniences (e.g., refrigerator, washing machine, microwave). Ask: 'Imagine you didn't have [convenience]. What would be the hardest part of your day? Why?' Record student responses.

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Activity 03

Outdoor Investigation Session35 min · Whole Class

Whole Class: Object Detective Role-Play

Display a mystery object. Students suggest uses through role-play skits in turns. Record ideas on chart paper, then reveal facts and revisit inferences to refine thinking.

What do you think it would have been like to live without a fridge or washing machine? What would be hard?

Facilitation TipIn Object Detective Role-Play, assign roles like 'child in the 1920s' and 'parent' so students speak from lived experience during the discussion.

What to look forHold up two objects: an old one and its modern equivalent (e.g., a manual egg beater and an electric mixer). Ask students to point to the object they think is older and explain one difference in how they might be used.

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Activity 04

Outdoor Investigation Session25 min · Individual

Individual: My Family Timeline

Students draw a simple timeline of one household task, showing past and present methods based on class learnings. Share one drawing with a partner for feedback.

What do you think this old object was used for?

Facilitation TipDuring My Family Timeline, provide timeline strips with simple icons so students can sequence events with minimal writing demands.

What to look forProvide students with a picture of an old household object (e.g., a washboard). Ask them to write or draw: 1. What they think this object was used for. 2. What we use today instead of this object.

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A few notes on teaching this unit

Teachers find success by focusing on sensory engagement first. Let students hold, tilt, and even mimic motions with objects before asking for explanations. Avoid telling answers upfront; instead, ask guiding questions like 'Where would you hold this to make it work?' Research shows this kinesthetic approach improves inference skills in early years. Keep discussions brief and concrete to match developmental needs.

Successful learning looks like students handling artifacts with care, offering reasoned guesses about uses, and confidently comparing past and present ways of doing things. They should articulate at least one difference between old objects and modern equivalents in discussion or writing.


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • During Object Mystery Stations, watch for students who treat old objects as toys or discard them carelessly.

    Model handling with two hands and a quiet voice. Ask, 'How do you think this felt when it was used every day?' to redirect attention to purpose rather than play.

  • During Object Detective Role-Play, watch for students who claim life in the past was always worse than today.

    Prompt with, 'What might have been easier about washing clothes by hand?' after role-play to guide balanced observations before sharing.

  • During Then and Now Matching, watch for students who guess object uses without examining shape or wear.

    Ask pairs to trace the object's outline with a finger and describe any worn spots before matching. This directs attention to evidence before conclusions.


Methods used in this brief