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Australian Curriculum (ACARA)

Year 12 Lesson Plans

All subjects available for this grade level.

Aligned to ACARA Content Descriptions

26 subjects · 111 units · 721 topics

Ages 17-18

Accounting

Year 12 Accounting focuses on the financial recording, reporting, and decision-making processes of Australian businesses. Students develop an understanding of both manual and ICT-based accounting systems, analysing financial data to provide strategic advice to business owners.

4 units·16 topics

Biology

An advanced exploration of the mechanisms of life, focusing on how species maintain continuity and how internal systems respond to external pressures. Students analyze complex biological data to understand the interconnectedness of organisms and their environments.

4 units·50 topics

Chemistry

This course explores advanced chemical principles through the lens of equilibrium, acid-base chemistry, and organic synthesis. Students investigate the relationship between molecular structure and macroscopic properties while applying quantitative analysis to complex chemical systems.

5 units·58 topics

Earth and Environmental Science

This Year 12 Earth and Environmental Science curriculum explores the extraction, use, and management of Earth's resources, alongside the causes and impacts of natural hazards and climate change. Students will analyse complex environmental systems and evaluate sustainable practices to address contemporary global challenges.

4 units·12 topics

Business Innovation

This Year 12 Business Innovation course equips students with the skills to identify, design, and implement innovative business solutions in a dynamic global economy. Students will explore commercialisation, sustainable practices, and strategic decision-making to prepare for future entrepreneurial endeavours.

4 units·13 topics

Economics

Year 12 Economics explores the complex mechanisms of the Australian and global economies, focusing on macroeconomic management, global integration, and contemporary economic issues. Students will analyse the impact of economic policies on growth, inflation, unemployment, and external stability.

4 units·13 topics

Economics & Business

This course investigates advanced economic theories and their application to contemporary Australian and global contexts. Students analyze how resource allocation decisions impact living standards and evaluate the effectiveness of government interventions in managing economic stability.

4 units·67 topics

English as an Additional Language or Dialect

This Year 12 English as an Additional Language or Dialect (EAL/D) curriculum focuses on developing students' academic and everyday English language skills. Students will analyse and evaluate a range of texts, exploring how language and culture shape meaning, identity, and professional communication in an Australian context.

4 units·13 topics

English

Year 12 English focuses on the critical and creative exploration of complex texts, examining how language, structure, and context shape meaning. Students refine their analytical and imaginative writing skills to articulate sophisticated arguments and personal responses, preparing them for higher education and active civic participation.

5 units·15 topics

Essential English

Year 12 Essential English focuses on developing students' literacy skills for practical, everyday, and workplace contexts. Students analyse and create texts to comprehend and communicate effectively in a rapidly changing world. The course empowers students to become confident communicators, critical thinkers, and active citizens in their post-school lives.

4 units·12 topics

Essential English

Essential English in Year 12 focuses on consolidating and refining the skills and knowledge needed by students to become confident, effective communicators. Students analyse and create a range of texts for everyday, social, and community contexts, preparing them for post-school transitions and active citizenship.

4 units·12 topics

Literature

Year 12 Literature focuses on the critical and creative exploration of complex literary texts. Students analyse how language, structure, and stylistic choices shape meaning and reflect diverse cultural contexts. This subject prepares students for advanced literary studies by fostering independent interpretations and sophisticated analytical responses.

4 units·12 topics

English

This course challenges students to critically analyze how complex texts represent human experiences and cultural perspectives. Students develop sophisticated writing and speaking skills through the exploration of canonical and contemporary literature, film, and media.

4 units·60 topics

Geography

This course explores the complex interactions between human societies and the physical environment at local and global scales. Students analyze land cover transformation and human-driven environmental changes while evaluating management strategies for a sustainable world.

4 units·60 topics

Ancient History

Year 12 Ancient History enables students to study the development of ancient societies, their institutions, and cultural achievements. Students analyse historical sources and archaeological evidence to evaluate interpretations of the ancient past.

4 units·13 topics

Legal Studies

Year 12 Legal Studies explores the complex relationship between the law, society, and justice in Australia and globally. Students critically analyse legal systems, human rights, and contemporary legal issues to evaluate the effectiveness of the law in achieving justice.

5 units·16 topics

Essential Mathematics

Essential Mathematics Year 12 focuses on using mathematics effectively, efficiently and critically to make informed decisions. It provides students with the mathematical knowledge, skills and understanding to solve problems in real contexts for a range of workplace, personal, further learning and community settings.

4 units·12 topics

General Mathematics

General Mathematics Year 12 focuses on using mathematics to solve practical problems in everyday contexts. Students develop mathematical models and apply statistical, financial, and discrete mathematics concepts to make informed decisions.

5 units·15 topics

Mathematical Methods

Mathematical Methods Year 12 focuses on the advanced study of calculus, probability, and statistical inference. Students develop sophisticated mathematical modelling skills to analyse and solve complex, real-world problems across various disciplines.

4 units·12 topics

Specialist Mathematics

Specialist Mathematics Year 12 extends students' mathematical experience and understanding of complex concepts. It covers complex numbers, vectors, matrices, calculus, mechanics, and statistical inference to prepare students for tertiary studies in STEM fields.

4 units·12 topics

Mathematics

A comprehensive exploration of calculus, statistics, and algebraic modeling designed for senior secondary students. This course emphasizes the transition from procedural fluency to abstract reasoning and real world problem solving.

4 units·59 topics

Modern History

Year 12 Modern History: the post-1945 world. Students conduct in-depth investigations of the Cold War, decolonisation, civil rights and social movements, Australia's transformation since 1945, and the forces shaping the contemporary world.

5 units·72 topics

Physics

A comprehensive exploration of the fundamental laws governing the universe, from the motion of celestial bodies to the behavior of subatomic particles. Students apply mathematical modeling and experimental inquiry to solve complex engineering and theoretical problems.

6 units·59 topics

Psychology

Year 12 Psychology explores the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors that influence human behaviour and mental processes. Students will investigate the nervous system, stress, learning, memory, sleep, and mental wellbeing, applying biopsychosocial frameworks to real-world scenarios.

4 units·13 topics

Digital Solutions

Digital Solutions for Year 12 enables students to analyse complex problems and design, implement, and evaluate digital solutions. Students will explore user-centred design, data-driven applications, and the ethical impacts of emerging technologies on Australian society.

4 units·12 topics

Engineering

This Year 12 Engineering course explores the historical development, societal impacts, and ethical dimensions of engineering innovations. Students will analyse how engineering solutions have shaped modern Australian society and evaluate the social, economic, and environmental consequences of technological advancements.

4 units·13 topics

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