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The Courtroom Experience and Global Connections · Term 4

Principles of the Adversarial System

Students will examine the core principles of the adversarial system, including the presumption of innocence.

Key Questions

  1. Explain how the adversarial system aims to achieve justice through competition.
  2. Analyze the significance of the presumption of innocence in protecting individual rights.
  3. Compare the adversarial system with the inquisitorial system found in other legal traditions.

ACARA Content Descriptions

AC9C8K02
Year: Year 8
Subject: Civics & Citizenship
Unit: The Courtroom Experience and Global Connections
Period: Term 4

About This Topic

The Rise of Street Art explores the evolution of graffiti from an underground subculture to a powerful tool for social and political commentary. In Year 8, students examine the tension between 'vandalism' and 'art,' and who has the right to claim public space. This topic aligns with ACARA Visual Arts standards by asking students to analyze how art reflects and influences social values and viewpoints. It also introduces the concept of 'ephemeral art', work that isn't meant to last forever.

Australia has a world-renowned street art scene, from the laneways of Melbourne to large-scale silos in rural towns. Students investigate how street art can revitalize communities or serve as a platform for marginalized voices, including First Nations artists who use murals to assert presence on Country. This topic is best explored through debate and 'virtual' or physical gallery walks of local street art, encouraging students to think critically about the ethics and impact of public imagery.

Active Learning Ideas

Watch Out for These Misconceptions

Common MisconceptionStreet art is just 'messy' graffiti tags.

What to Teach Instead

While tags are part of the history, modern street art includes highly technical murals, stencils, and installations. Showing the diversity of styles helps students appreciate the skill involved.

Common MisconceptionStreet art is only found in big cities.

What to Teach Instead

The 'Silo Art Trail' in regional Australia is a great example of how street art has moved into rural areas to tell local stories and boost tourism. This helps students see its broader social utility.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is street art legal in Australia?
It depends. Many councils now have 'legal walls' or commission artists for murals. However, unsanctioned work on private property remains illegal. This distinction is a key part of the classroom discussion.
How does street art connect to social change?
It's often used to highlight issues like climate change, Indigenous rights, or social inequality. Because it's in public, it reaches people who might never step into a gallery, making it a very democratic form of protest.
What are the best hands-on strategies for teaching street art?
Simulations and 'public space' design challenges are excellent. Have students design a mural for a specific school wall that addresses a school issue. By going through the process of planning, seeking 'permission' (from the teacher/principal), and considering the audience, they learn the complexities of creating art for the public sphere.
Who are some famous Australian street artists?
Adnate is famous for his large-scale portraits of First Nations people. Rone is known for his 'empty house' installations. These artists provide great case studies for how street art can interact with history and architecture.

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