Australia · ACARA Content Descriptions
Year 8 Civics & Citizenship
This course explores the mechanics of Australian democracy and the legal system. Students examine how laws are made, the role of the courts, and the responsibilities of citizens in a diverse society.
The Machinery of Democracy
An investigation into the constitutional foundations of Australia and the functions of the three levels of government.
Understanding the rule book that governs the nation and the division of powers.
Exploring the distinct roles of local, state, and federal governments in Australian life.
Examining the role of the Crown and the Governor General in a constitutional monarchy.
Justice and the Legal System
Students explore how laws are created by parliaments and interpreted by courts to ensure a fair society.
Tracing the journey of a bill through the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Analyzing how judges make decisions and the importance of legal consistency.
Distinguishing between disputes between individuals and offenses against the state.
Rights, Freedoms, and Responsibilities
An examination of the protections afforded to citizens and the ethical obligations of living in a democracy.
Exploring freedom of speech, assembly, and religion in the Australian context.
Investigating how international treaties and domestic laws protect vulnerable groups.
Defining the responsibilities of citizens beyond simply voting in elections.
The Courtroom Experience
A deep dive into the adversarial system, the role of juries, and the pursuit of a fair trial.
Understanding the roles of the prosecution, defense, and the impartial judge.
Evaluating the participation of ordinary citizens in the legal decision-making process.
Analyzing the barriers that prevent people from receiving fair legal representation.
Identity and Diversity
Exploring how Australia's national identity is shaped by its First Nations history and multicultural present.
Examining the significance of the Uluru Statement from the Heart and the path to reconciliation.
Analyzing how government policies have shaped Australia's diverse population since Federation.
Investigating how the media influences perceptions of identity and civic issues.
Australia in the Global Community
Looking outward at Australia's international obligations and its role in global governance.
Understanding Australia's role in the UN and its commitment to international law.
Evaluating how democratic nations cooperate to solve trans-border issues like climate change.
Exploring how Australia uses its resources to support neighboring regions.