Australia · ACARA Content Descriptions
Year 5 Civics & Citizenship
This course explores the structures and values that underpin Australian democracy. Students examine the role of government, the importance of the rule of law, and how diverse communities participate in shaping a just society.
The Democratic Engine: How Australia Governs
An exploration of the three levels of government and the key functions of the Westminster system in an Australian context.
Distinguishing between federal, state, and local governments and their specific responsibilities to citizens.
Investigating how representatives are elected to make laws on behalf of the people.
Analyzing the Australian Constitution as the foundational document that governs the government.
Fairness and the Law
Investigating the legal system, the concept of the rule of law, and how courts ensure justice for all.
Understanding the principle that laws apply equally to all people, regardless of their status or wealth.
Examining how courts resolve disputes and the importance of an independent judiciary.
Exploring the relationship between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander customary law and the Australian legal system.
Voices of the People
Focusing on the electoral process and the various ways citizens can influence government decisions.
Understanding preferential voting and the significance of secret ballots in Australian elections.
Investigating how groups outside of parliament try to influence the creation of new laws.
Analyzing the role of peaceful protest and formal petitions in a healthy democracy.
Rights and Responsibilities
Examining the balance between individual freedoms and the obligations citizens have to their community.
Identifying the core rights protected in Australia and how they compare to international standards.
Discussing the duties of citizens, such as jury duty, voting, and paying taxes.
Exploring rights and ethical behaviors in the digital world and social media.
A Diverse Democracy
Exploring how Australia's multicultural identity shapes its democratic processes and social cohesion.
Evaluating how government policies support or hinder a diverse society.
Recognizing the ongoing role of First Nations people in Australian political life.
Identifying the values that bind a diverse population together as a single nation.
Global Citizenship
Examining Australia's role in the international community and our responsibilities as global citizens.
Investigating how Australia works with other nations through the UN and international treaties.
Discussing the ethics of providing assistance to other countries in times of crisis.
Exploring how democratic nations collaborate to address climate change and sustainability.