Foreign Policy: Survival of a Small State · Semester 2

Singapore and the United Nations: Global Governance

Students explore Singapore's contributions to global governance through the Forum of Small States (FOSS) and peacekeeping missions.

About This Topic

As a small nation, Singapore is a staunch supporter of the United Nations and global governance. It founded the Forum of Small States (FOSS) to give a collective voice to countries that are often ignored by big powers. This topic also covers Singapore's contributions to global peace through SAF and SPF peacekeeping missions and its leadership in international bodies like the IMO and ICAO.

This topic shows students how Singapore 'makes itself useful' to the world. It connects to the MOE syllabus by exploring the concept of 'global citizenship' and 'relevance.' Students benefit from active learning by researching a specific UN mission and explaining why it was in Singapore's interest to participate.

Active Learning Ideas

Inquiry Circle: The FOSS Power

Groups research the Forum of Small States. They must identify one issue where FOSS members worked together to change a UN policy and present how 'strength in numbers' works for small countries.

⏱ 40 min·Small Groups

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Gallery Walk: Singapore's Peacekeepers

Stations feature different SAF/SPF missions (e.g., East Timor, Gulf of Aden, Nepal earthquake relief). Students move through stations to identify the 'skills' Singapore provided and why these missions build 'goodwill' globally.

⏱ 35 min·Small Groups

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Think-Pair-Share: Why Lead International Bodies?

Students discuss why Singaporeans try to get elected to lead groups like the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). They pair up to list how this helps Singapore's reputation and share with the class.

⏱ 20 min·Pairs

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Watch Out for These Misconceptions

Common Misconception

Small countries like Singapore have no say at the UN.

What to Teach Instead

Through groups like FOSS, Singapore actually plays a very active role in shaping UN rules. A 'coalition building' simulation can help students see how small states can exert influence by working together.

Common Misconception

Peacekeeping is just about being 'nice' to other countries.

What to Teach Instead

Peacekeeping also gives the SAF real-world experience and builds 'diplomatic capital' that Singapore can use when it needs support. A 'pros and cons' discussion can help students see the strategic side of humanitarian work.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Forum of Small States (FOSS)?

FOSS is an informal group of over 100 small nations at the UN, founded by Singapore in 1992. It provides a platform for small states to discuss common challenges and coordinate their positions, ensuring that their voices are heard in a system often dominated by large powers.

Why does the SAF participate in UN peacekeeping missions?

Participation in peacekeeping missions allows Singapore to contribute to global security and uphold the international order. It also builds the SAF's professional reputation, provides valuable operational experience, and demonstrates Singapore's commitment as a responsible member of the international community.

How can active learning help students understand Singapore's role in the UN?

By investigating specific peacekeeping missions, students see the 'human face' of foreign policy. They realize that Singapore's global relevance is built on being a 'contributor' rather than just a 'consumer' of security, which helps them appreciate the strategic value of international cooperation.

What is the significance of Singaporeans holding leadership roles in international bodies?

When Singaporeans lead organizations like the IMO or WIPO, it reflects the world's trust in Singapore's competence and neutrality. These roles allow Singapore to help shape global rules that affect its own economy, such as shipping regulations or intellectual property laws.

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