Singapore · MOE Syllabus Outcomes
Secondary 4 Geography
This course examines the complex interactions between physical systems and human activities with a focus on global challenges. Students analyze spatial patterns, environmental hazards, and sustainable development strategies to understand the interconnectedness of our changing world.
Plate Tectonics and Tectonic Hazards
Exploration of the internal structure of the Earth and the processes that result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Study of plate boundaries and the resulting landforms such as fold mountains and rift valleys.
Analysis of the causes and impacts of tectonic hazards on human settlements.
Evaluating strategies used to reduce the risks and impacts of tectonic events.
Weather, Climate, and Climate Change
Investigation into atmospheric processes, global climate patterns, and the contemporary crisis of anthropocentric climate change.
Understanding how temperature, pressure, and humidity interact to create local and global weather patterns.
Examining the mechanisms of the greenhouse effect and the human activities accelerating global warming.
Critiquing international and local efforts to address the impacts of a warming planet.
Global Tourism and Its Impacts
Analysis of the growth of the tourism industry and its socio-economic and environmental consequences.
Exploring the factors that have led to the rapid expansion of global travel.
Evaluating the positive and negative effects of tourism on local communities and environments.
Investigating strategies to ensure tourism remains viable and beneficial in the long term.
Food Resources and Food Security
A study of global food production systems and the challenges of feeding a growing population.
Comparing intensive and extensive farming systems across different geographic regions.
Examining why food shortages occur despite technological advancements in farming.
Evaluating technological and policy-based solutions to achieve global food security.
Health and Diseases
Exploring the geographic distribution of diseases and the factors influencing global health trends.
Study of the spread and impact of malaria and other communicable diseases.
Analysis of how lifestyle changes and economic development correlate with chronic health issues.
Evaluating the effectiveness of different healthcare delivery models and international aid.
Geographical Skills and Investigations
Developing the practical tools for geographic inquiry, including map reading and field research.
Mastering the interpretation of maps to understand physical and human landscapes.
Learning how to collect primary data through observation, surveys, and measurements.
Transforming raw data into meaningful geographic information through charts and GIS.