Singapore · MOE Syllabus Outcomes
JC 1 Geography
This course explores the intricate connections between physical environmental systems and human development through the lens of sustainability. Students analyze complex global issues including climate change, urban transformations, and the evolving global economy to understand their impact on diverse places.

Tropical Environments and Hydrological Systems
An investigation into the physical processes governing tropical climates and the movement of water within drainage basins.
Examines the mechanisms of energy balance and atmospheric circulation that define tropical weather patterns.
Studies the movement of water through the hydrological cycle at a catchment scale and the factors affecting river discharge.
Analyzes landform development in the tropics through weathering processes and slope systems.

Climate Change and Environmental Governance
A critical look at the science of climate change and the political challenges of managing a warming planet.
Distinguishes between natural climate variability and anthropogenic forcing through the study of the greenhouse effect.
Evaluates the uneven geographical distribution of climate change consequences on societies and ecosystems.
Explores the effectiveness of international agreements and local strategies in addressing the climate crisis.

Global Economy and the Network of Trade
Investigates the changing geography of the global economy and the role of transnational corporations.
Traces the relocation of economic activities from the Global North to the Global South.
Examines the power and influence of TNCs as primary agents of economic globalization.
Explores how information technology has enabled the globalization of services and the growth of the knowledge economy.

Urban Transformations and Sustainable Cities
Analyzes the challenges of rapid urbanization and the strategies used to create liveable urban environments.
Examines the drivers of urban growth and the pressures faced by rapidly expanding cities in the developing world.
Explores innovative approaches to urban design that balance economic growth with environmental protection.
Investigates the challenges of social segregation, slums, and the provision of affordable housing.

Geographical Investigations
A skills focused unit where students learn to design and conduct primary geographical research.
Covers the formulation of inquiry questions and the selection of appropriate sampling methods.
Focuses on transforming raw data into meaningful charts, maps, and statistical summaries.
Teaches students how to synthesize findings and critically reflect on the research process.

Global Commons and Resource Management
Examines the management of shared global resources and the tensions between development and conservation.
Analyzes the causes of water stress and the potential for conflict over shared water resources.
Explores the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources and the barriers to this transition.
Investigates the drivers of biodiversity loss and the effectiveness of conservation frameworks.