Singapore · MOE Syllabus Outcomes
Secondary 2 CCE
This course explores the foundations of Singaporean democracy, the rule of law, and the ethical responsibilities of citizens in a multicultural society. Students examine the tension between individual rights and collective stability through the lens of active participation and justice.

Foundations of Governance
An examination of the separation of powers and the role of the Constitution in maintaining social order and political stability.
Analyzing how the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary function independently to prevent the concentration of power.
Exploring the supreme law of Singapore and how it defines the relationship between the state and the individual.
Investigating the symbolic and custodial roles of the President in the Singaporean system.

The Legislative Process and Civic Voice
A study of how laws are made and the ways in which citizens can influence the law making process through democratic channels.
Tracing the journey of a bill through Parliament and the importance of debate and scrutiny.
Evaluating the role of NMPs and GRCs in ensuring a wide range of voices in the legislature.
Understanding how government agencies gather feedback from the public before enacting new regulations.

Justice and the Rule of Law
Examining the judicial system and the ethical principles that ensure every citizen is treated fairly under the law.
Discussing why courts must remain free from political influence to ensure impartial justice.
Comparing different approaches to sentencing and rehabilitation within the Singaporean legal context.
Analyzing the principle that all individuals are subject to the same laws regardless of status.

Rights and Responsibilities
Investigating the balance between personal freedoms and the duties citizens owe to their community and nation.
Evaluating the limits of expression in a multicultural society where maintaining harmony is a priority.
Discussing the ethical and civic implications of mandatory service for national defense and identity.
Exploring the responsibilities of citizens in the digital sphere, including data privacy and misinformation.

Social Cohesion and Diversity
Analyzing the policies and grassroots efforts that maintain peace and cooperation among Singapore's diverse populations.
Examining housing policies designed to prevent ethnic enclaves and promote daily interaction.
Reviewing the role of the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act and community-led interfaith dialogues.
Discussing the ethical importance of ensuring all citizens have equal opportunities for success regardless of background.

Global Citizenship and Future Challenges
Investigating Singapore's role in the international community and the ethical dilemmas posed by global issues like climate change.
Understanding how Singapore navigates international relations and international law to maintain sovereignty.
Evaluating the trade-offs between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Exploring the ethical obligations of citizens and the state toward global crises and refugees.