India · CBSE Learning Outcomes
Class 12 Psychology.
This curriculum for Class 12 Psychology introduces students to the intricacies of human behaviour, individual differences, and psychological disorders. It aligns with the NCERT framework to foster analytical thinking, empathy, and the practical application of psychological concepts in everyday life.
01Variations in Psychological Attributes
This unit explores how individuals differ in their psychological attributes, focusing on intelligence, aptitude, and creativity. Students will learn about various assessment methods used by psychologists to measure these differences.
An introduction to the variability of human traits and the formal assessment methods used in psychology. Students will examine the domains of psychological attributes such as intelligence, aptitude, and personality.
A deep dive into the psychometric and information-processing approaches to intelligence. Students will analyze theories by psychologists like Gardner, Sternberg, and PASS model theorists.
This topic differentiates between aptitude, interest, and intelligence, highlighting how they influence career choices and personal growth. It also explores the relationship between creativity and intelligence.
02Self and Personality
Students will examine the concepts of self and personality, exploring how they are shaped by biological and socio-cultural factors. The unit covers major theoretical approaches and techniques for personality assessment.
An exploration of the personal and social self, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and self-regulation. Students will understand how cultural contexts influence the development of the self.
A comprehensive review of type, trait, psychodynamic, behavioural, cultural, and humanistic approaches to personality. Students will evaluate the contributions and limitations of each perspective.
This topic covers the various methods used to assess personality, including self-report measures, projective techniques, and behavioural analysis. Students will learn about the practical applications and ethical considerations of these tests.
03Meeting Life Challenges
This unit addresses the nature, types, and sources of stress, and its impact on psychological and physical health. Students will learn effective coping strategies and techniques for promoting positive well-being.
An introduction to the concept of stress as a life challenge, including the cognitive theory of stress and the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS). Students will identify various physical, environmental, and psychological sources of stress.
Students will explore different coping strategies, including task-oriented, emotion-oriented, and avoidance-oriented approaches. The topic also covers stress management techniques like relaxation, meditation, and biofeedback.
This topic focuses on the factors that facilitate positive health, such as diet, exercise, positive attitude, and social support. Students will understand the concept of resilience and its role in overcoming adversity.
04Psychological Disorders
Students will learn about the concepts of abnormality and the classification of psychological disorders. The unit covers the symptoms and underlying factors of major psychological disorders.
An examination of the historical background and current perspectives on abnormal behaviour. Students will learn about the diathesis-stress model and the classification systems like DSM and ICD.
A detailed look at the symptoms and characteristics of various anxiety disorders, OCD, and PTSD. Students will explore how these disorders manifest and disrupt daily functioning.
This topic covers disorders where psychological distress manifests physically, disorders involving a loss of memory or identity, and major mood disorders. Students will analyze the impact of depression and bipolar disorder.
An overview of severe psychological disorders including schizophrenia, focusing on positive and negative symptoms. The topic also introduces neurodevelopmental disorders like ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
05Therapeutic Approaches
This unit introduces the nature and process of psychotherapy, exploring various therapeutic modalities. Students will understand how different therapies aim to alleviate psychological distress and promote rehabilitation.
An introduction to the therapeutic relationship, the goals of psychotherapy, and the ethical standards required in clinical practice. Students will learn what makes the client-therapist alliance effective.
A comparative study of major therapeutic techniques, including psychoanalysis, systematic desensitization, and Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT). Students will analyze how each approach targets different aspects of human psychology.
This topic explores client-centered therapy, Gestalt therapy, and the role of alternative therapies like yoga and meditation in mental health. Students will evaluate the focus on self-actualization and holistic healing.