India · CBSE Learning Outcomes
Class 11 Political Science.
This curriculum introduces students to the foundational principles of Political Science, focusing on the Indian Constitution at work and core political theories. It aims to develop critical thinking about democratic processes, fundamental rights, and the functioning of government institutions in India.

01The Indian Constitution at Work
An exploration of the historical background, philosophy, and practical application of the Indian Constitution.
Explore the historical background, composition, and working of the Constituent Assembly. Understand the philosophical foundations and core values of the Indian Constitution.
Analyze the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. Examine the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.
Study the electoral system in India, including the First Past the Post and Proportional Representation systems. Evaluate the role and independence of the Election Commission.

02Organs of Government
A detailed study of the three main branches of the Indian government: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary.
Understand the parliamentary executive in India, focusing on the President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers. Differentiate between political and permanent executives.
Examine the structure and functions of the Parliament of India. Learn about the law-making process and how the legislature controls the executive.
Analyze the structure of the integrated judicial system in India. Discuss the concepts of judicial review and judicial activism.

03Introduction to Political Theory
An introduction to the foundational concepts of political theory, including freedom, equality, and social justice.
Introduce the scope and significance of political theory. Discuss how political theory helps in understanding concepts like freedom, equality, and justice.
Explore the concept of freedom, distinguishing between negative and positive liberty. Analyze the harm principle and the importance of freedom of expression.
Examine the multifaceted nature of equality, including political, social, and economic dimensions. Discuss affirmative action and its role in promoting equality.
Understand the principles of social justice and John Rawls' theory of justice. Evaluate the concept of proportional justice and the pursuit of a just society.

04Concepts of State and Society
An analysis of the relationship between the individual, the state, and society through the lenses of citizenship, nationalism, and secularism.
Investigate the origin and types of rights, and the relationship between rights and responsibilities. Explore the concept of citizenship in a globalized world.
Analyze the concept of the nation and nationalism. Discuss the right to national self-determination and the challenges of pluralism.
Examine the meaning of secularism and the Western vs. Indian models of secularism. Discuss the importance of state neutrality in religious matters.