Browse by Grade: Class 12

India · CBSE Learning Outcomes

Class 12 Physics

An advanced exploration of the laws governing the universe from subatomic particles to macroscopic fields. Students engage with mathematical modeling and experimental verification to understand the technological foundations of the modern age.

6 units·13 topics·Ages 17-18
1

Electrostatics and Electric Potential

2 topics·Electricity & Magnetism

Exploration of stationary charges, the fields they generate, and the energy stored within electric configurations.

Electric Charges and Fields

Study of Coulomb's Law, field lines, and the application of Gauss's Law to symmetrical charge distributions.

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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Analysis of work done in moving charges and the mechanisms of energy storage in capacitors.

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2

Current Electricity and Circuit Dynamics

2 topics·Electricity & Magnetism

Investigation of moving charges, resistance, and the governing laws of complex electrical networks.

Conduction and Ohm's Law

Understanding drift velocity, resistivity, and the temperature dependence of electrical conduction.

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Kirchhoff's Laws and Measuring Instruments

Application of conservation laws to complex circuits and the precision of bridge circuits.

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3

Electromagnetism and Induction

3 topics·Electricity & Magnetism

Exploring the unified nature of electricity and magnetism through moving charges and changing fluxes.

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Analysis of magnetic forces on moving charges and the creation of magnetic fields by currents.

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Electromagnetic Induction

Study of Faraday's Law, Lenz's Law, and the generation of induced electromotive force.

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Alternating Current

Analysis of LCR circuits, resonance, and the operation of power transformers.

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4

Optics and the Nature of Light

2 topics·Waves & Optics

Investigating light as both a ray and a wave, covering reflection, refraction, interference, and diffraction.

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Geometric analysis of light through mirrors and lenses, and the design of telescopes and microscopes.

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Wave Optics

Study of Huygens' principle, interference patterns, and the phenomenon of light diffraction.

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5

Quantum Nature and Nuclear Physics

2 topics·Modern Physics

Exploring the dual nature of radiation and matter, atomic structures, and the energy of the nucleus.

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Examination of the photoelectric effect and the de Broglie hypothesis of matter waves.

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Atoms and Nuclei

Study of the Bohr model, nuclear binding energy, and the processes of fission and fusion.

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6

Electronic Devices and Communication

2 topics·Modern Physics

Application of semiconductor physics to modern electronics and the principles of signal transmission.

Semiconductor Electronics

Investigation of p-n junctions, diodes, and their roles in rectification and logic gates.

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Communication Systems

Exploring modulation, signal bandwidth, and the architecture of global communication networks.

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