Skip to content
Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · 6th Year

Active learning ideas

Self-Awareness and Self-Esteem

Self-awareness and self-esteem are foundational components of the 6th Class SPHE curriculum. At this stage, students are preparing for the transition to secondary school, making it a critical time to solidify their sense of self-identity. This topic encourages pupils to look inward, identifying their unique talents and the internal and external factors that shape how they view themselves. It aligns with the NCCA Strand Unit on Self-identity, focusing on the appreciation of individual uniqueness.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsStrand: Myself, Strand Unit: Self-identityRecognise and appreciate that each person is a unique individual
20–40 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Gallery Walk40 min · Whole Class

Gallery Walk: The Strengths Exhibition

Students create a small poster representing three of their strengths or talents using symbols and words. These are displayed around the room, and classmates rotate to leave 'positive post-it' comments on each poster, highlighting a time they saw that person use their strength.

What makes me unique?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeCreateRelationship SkillsSocial Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: The Inner Critic vs. The Inner Coach

Students are given common negative scenarios, such as making a mistake in a match. They individually write what an 'inner critic' would say, then work in pairs to rewrite those thoughts into 'inner coach' statements that build resilience.

How can I build my own and others' self-esteem?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Inquiry Circle30 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: Factors of Influence

In small groups, students sort cards containing different influences (social media, family, friends, personal achievements) into a 'diamond nine' formation based on what they believe impacts a 12-year-old's self-esteem the most.

How do my thoughts affect my feelings?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Self-esteem means thinking you are better than everyone else.

    Self-esteem is about self-respect and valuing your own worth, not superiority. Peer discussion helps students distinguish between arrogance and the healthy confidence that comes from knowing your own value.

  • You are born with a fixed amount of self-esteem that cannot change.

    Self-esteem is a skill that can be developed through practice and mindset shifts. Active modeling of growth mindset language helps students see that their self-perception can evolve over time.


Methods used in this brief