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Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · 3rd Year

Active learning ideas

Diversity and Inclusion

Diversity and inclusion are at the heart of a modern, pluralist Ireland. This topic, part of the 'Myself and the wider world' strand, encourages students to celebrate the differences in culture, ability, language, and background that make their community vibrant. It moves beyond 'tolerance' to 'appreciation' and 'active inclusion'.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsMyself and the wider world: Developing citizenship - Local and wider communitiesMyself and others: My friends and other people
25–45 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Gallery Walk45 min · Whole Class

Gallery Walk: The Global Classroom

Students create a 'cultural artifact' (a drawing, a word in another language, a description of a festival). These are displayed, and students use a 'passport' to visit and learn about each other's backgrounds.

How are people in our community different and similar?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeCreateRelationship SkillsSocial Awareness
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Activity 02

Simulation Game40 min · Small Groups

Simulation Game: The Accessibility Challenge

Students are given a 'barrier' (e.g., can't use their hands, can't hear instructions) and must work as a group to complete a simple task, then brainstorm how to make the classroom more inclusive.

Why is it important to respect different cultures?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
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Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share25 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Stereotype Smashers

Students discuss common 'labels' (e.g., 'girls aren't good at math' or 'old people are slow') and find real-life examples that prove these stereotypes wrong.

How can we make everyone feel welcome?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
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A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Being 'fair' means treating everyone exactly the same.

    Teach the difference between 'equality' and 'equity'. The 'Accessibility Challenge' simulation helps students see that some people need different tools or support to have the same opportunity.

  • Diversity is only about people from other countries.

    Broaden the definition to include neurodiversity, physical ability, family structure, and age. A 'Gallery Walk' of the class's own diverse traits helps surface this broader understanding.


Methods used in this brief