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Making and Keeping Friends
Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · Senior Infants · Myself and Others: Relationships and Communication · 3.º Período

Making and Keeping Friends

Understanding what makes a good friend and how to build positive relationships. Learning to share, take turns, and include others.

TL;DR:Making and Keeping Friends is a central theme in the 'Myself and others' strand. For Senior Infants, social dynamics are becoming more complex, and they need explicit guidance on how to share, take turns, and include others. This topic focuses on the qualities of a good friend and the practical skills needed to build and maintain positive relationships.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsSPHE Strand: Myself and others - My friends and other peopleSPHE Strand: Myself and others - Relating to others

About This Topic

Making and Keeping Friends is a central theme in the 'Myself and others' strand. For Senior Infants, social dynamics are becoming more complex, and they need explicit guidance on how to share, take turns, and include others. This topic focuses on the qualities of a good friend and the practical skills needed to build and maintain positive relationships.

In the Irish classroom, fostering a culture of 'fáilte' (welcome) and kindness is essential for a positive learning environment. This topic connects to the 'Relating to others' strand of the NCCA framework. Students grasp these social concepts faster through structured role plays and collaborative games, where they can practice the 'give and take' of friendship in real-time.

Key Questions

  1. How can I be a good friend?
  2. Why is it important to share?
  3. What should I do if a friend is sad?

Watch Out for These Misconceptions

Common MisconceptionA 'best friend' means you can't play with anyone else.

What to Teach Instead

Children can become possessive. Active 'station rotations' where they must work with different partners help them understand that we can have many friends and be kind to everyone.

Common MisconceptionBeing a friend means always doing what the other person wants.

What to Teach Instead

Students may struggle with boundaries. Role playing how to say 'no' politely or suggest a different game helps them learn that friendship involves compromise, not just following.

Active Learning Ideas

See all activities

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do when a child is consistently excluded at playtime?
Use 'circle time' to discuss inclusion and use active games that require changing partners frequently. Explicitly teach and role play the phrases children can use to ask to join in or to invite others.
How does the SPHE curriculum define 'relating to others' for infants?
It focuses on developing the ability to play and work with others, practicing sharing and turn-taking, and beginning to understand the impact of one's behavior on others.
How can active learning help students understand friendship?
Friendship is an active, lived experience. By using role plays and collaborative investigations, students practice the actual language and behaviors of friendship. This 'rehearsal' builds social confidence and helps them navigate real playground interactions more successfully.
How can I use Gaeilge to promote friendship?
Teach simple phrases like 'An féidir liom súgradh leat?' (Can I play with you?) or 'Is cara maith thú' (You are a good friend) to use during active play sessions.
Edited by Adriana Perusin, Editor-in-Chief, Flip Education