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Making Friends
Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · Junior Infants · Myself and Others: Friends and Family · 3.º Período

Making Friends

Children learn the qualities of a good friend, such as sharing, taking turns, and using kind words. They practice initiating play and including others in their games.

TL;DR:Making friends is a fundamental social skill that Junior Infants practice daily. Under the 'Relating to others' strand, children learn the mechanics of friendship: how to ask to join a game, how to share resources, and how to use kind words. This unit helps transition children from parallel play to more collaborative interactions.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsStrand: Myself and others - Strand Unit: Relating to othersStrand: Myself and others - Strand Unit: Making decisions

About This Topic

Making friends is a fundamental social skill that Junior Infants practice daily. Under the 'Relating to others' strand, children learn the mechanics of friendship: how to ask to join a game, how to share resources, and how to use kind words. This unit helps transition children from parallel play to more collaborative interactions.

Teachers emphasize the qualities of a 'good friend,' such as being a good listener and taking turns. These skills are essential for a harmonious classroom and for the children's overall social development. Students grasp this concept faster through structured social simulations and peer-modeling of positive behaviors.

Key Questions

  1. How do we make a new friend?
  2. What does a good friend do?
  3. How can we share our toys and take turns?

Watch Out for These Misconceptions

Common MisconceptionChildren often think that a 'best friend' means they can't play with anyone else.

What to Teach Instead

Use role-play to show how a group can grow. Practice 'including' a third person into a two-person game to show that friendship isn't a limited resource.

Common MisconceptionStudents might believe that being a friend means always getting your own way.

What to Teach Instead

Through turn-taking simulations, children experience the 'give and take' of friendship. Peer discussion helps them realize that making a friend happy makes the game more fun for everyone.

Active Learning Ideas

See all activities

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I help a child who is consistently left out?
Use 'buddy systems' and structured group activities. Active learning strategies like 'The Friendship Recipe' allow you to highlight the importance of inclusion. You can also model 'joining in' behaviors through role-play with the whole class.
What are the best hands-on strategies for teaching sharing?
Station rotations with limited resources (e.g., one set of markers for three children) provide a natural environment for practicing sharing. Facilitating these moments with specific 'sharing language' helps children internalize the skill through direct experience.
How can active learning help students understand friendship?
Friendship is an active process. By simulating social scenarios, children can 'rehearse' the words and actions needed in real life. This reduces the anxiety of social interaction and gives them a 'script' to use during break times and yard play.
How do I handle 'friendship breakups' in Junior Infants?
Explain that it's okay to play with different people on different days. Use the 'Think-Pair-Share' strategy to have them talk about what they like about different classmates, reinforcing that everyone has something to offer.
Edited by Adriana Perusin, Editor-in-Chief, Flip Education