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Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · 6th Class

Active learning ideas

Media Literacy and Online Safety

Media literacy is a critical skill for 6th Class pupils as they spend more time online and are exposed to a constant stream of information and advertising. The NCCA curriculum focuses on developing a critical eye, helping students to distinguish between fact and opinion, and to recognize the techniques used by advertisers to influence their choices. This unit also covers online safety, emphasizing the importance of protecting personal information and being a responsible digital citizen.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsStrand: Myself and the wider worldStrand Unit: Media education
25–45 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Inquiry Circle45 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: Ad Deconstruction

Groups are given a popular advertisement (video or print). They must identify the target audience, the 'hidden' message, and the techniques used to make the product look appealing (e.g., lighting, music, or celebrity endorsement).

How does advertising influence our choices?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Formal Debate40 min · Whole Class

Formal Debate: Is Social Media Good for Us?

Students are split into two teams to debate the impact of social media on 12-year-olds. They must use evidence to support their arguments, considering factors like connection, privacy, and the spread of misinformation.

What information is safe to share online?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share25 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Spot the Fake

Show students two news headlines, one real and one 'fake' or exaggerated. In pairs, they must identify which is which and list three 'clues' they used to make their decision (e.g., the source, the tone, or the image).

How can we spot misinformation on the internet?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • If something is on the internet or in the news, it must be true.

    Teach that all media is 'constructed' and has a purpose. Using a 'Spot the Fake' activity helps students develop the habit of checking sources and looking for bias.

  • Advertising only affects people who are 'gullible.'

    Explain that advertising uses sophisticated psychological techniques that affect everyone. Active deconstruction of ads helps students see these techniques in action, making them more aware of their own responses.


Methods used in this brief