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Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · 6th Class

Active learning ideas

Expressing Feelings and Emotions

As 6th Class pupils approach adolescence, their emotional landscape becomes more complex. This topic focuses on identifying these shifting emotions and developing a vocabulary to describe them beyond simple terms like 'happy' or 'sad.' Under the NCCA SPHE curriculum, students explore the physiological signs of stress and anger, learning that while all feelings are valid, not all behaviors are acceptable.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsStrand: MyselfStrand Unit: Self-identity (Developing self-confidence)
20–45 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Role Play30 min · Small Groups

Role Play: The Support Squad

Students act out scenarios where a peer is feeling overwhelmed by schoolwork or a friendship issue. One student plays the upset friend while others practice 'active listening' and offering supportive, non-judgmental phrases.

How do different emotions feel in my body?
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Activity 02

Stations Rotation45 min · Small Groups

Stations Rotation: The Emotion Map

Set up stations for different 'big' emotions (Anger, Anxiety, Sadness, Excitement). At each station, students list physical sensations associated with the emotion and one healthy 'cool-down' or 'expression' strategy.

What are healthy ways to express anger or sadness?
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Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Stress Busters

Students identify one thing that makes them feel stressed about the move to secondary school. They share this with a partner and brainstorm three practical ways to manage that specific feeling.

How can I support a friend who is upset?
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A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Some emotions, like anger or jealousy, are 'bad' and should be hidden.

    Explain that all emotions are natural signals from the brain. The focus should be on how we manage the feeling, not suppressing it. Active simulations allow students to practice expressing anger safely.

  • I am responsible for 'fixing' my friend's problems.

    Clarify that supporting a friend means listening and showing empathy, not necessarily solving the issue. Role plays help students practice the boundary between being a good friend and taking on too much emotional weight.


Methods used in this brief