Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · 1st Class
Active learning ideas
Keeping Safe
Keeping safe is a critical topic that covers personal safety, road safety, and safety in the home and school. This aligns with the NCCA SPHE strand 'Myself,' specifically 'Safety and Protection.' For 1st Class students, the focus is on identifying potential hazards and knowing the 'rules' that keep us safe, as well as identifying trusted adults they can turn to.
NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsSPHE: Myself - Safety and protection (Personal safety)SPHE: Myself - Safety and protection (Safety issues)
The teacher sets up 'safe' and 'unsafe' scenarios around the classroom (e.g., a spilled drink, a toy on the stairs, a locked door). In small groups, students hunt for the hazards and discuss how to make them safe.
Students practice what to say to a 'trusted adult' if they feel unsafe or lost. They work in pairs to act out a scenario (e.g., getting lost in a shop) and practice using a clear, loud voice to ask for help.
The class brainstorms rules for different areas (playground, classroom, road). In small groups, they create a poster for one area, using drawings to show why the rule is there to keep us safe.
Who are the safe adults I can tell if I feel unsafe?
Children often see rules as restrictive. Active simulations like the 'Hazard Hunt' help them see that rules are actually tools that allow us to play and learn without getting hurt.
Only 'strangers' can be unsafe.
This is a common and dangerous belief. Use the 'Stay Safe' framework to teach that safety is about 'situations' and 'feelings' (the 'Uh-Oh' feeling) rather than just what a person looks like.