Skip to content
Digital Media Literacy · 1st Year

Active learning ideas

Online Safety and Privacy

Online safety and privacy are core pillars of the NCCA Digital Media Literacy framework. For 1st Year students, this involves moving from basic rules to understanding the mechanics of security, such as how encryption works or why multi-factor authentication is necessary. In an Irish context, where social media usage is high among young teens, students need to be able to navigate privacy settings on platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok effectively. This topic empowers them to take control of their personal data rather than being passive users.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsLO 1.3: Demonstrate safe and respectful behaviour onlineLO 1.4: Apply privacy settings to personal digital profiles
20–45 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Stations Rotation45 min · Small Groups

Stations Rotation: The Privacy Audit

Set up stations for different platforms (Snapchat, TikTok, Gaming). At each station, small groups must find and list three specific privacy settings that protect a user's location or contact details.

How can I secure my personal accounts?
RememberUnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-ManagementRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Simulation Game20 min · Pairs

Simulation Game: The Password Cracker

Students use a 'human algorithm' to try and guess passwords based on a fictional person's bio (dog's name, birthday, favorite GAA team). This demonstrates why personal info makes for weak passwords.

What information is safe to share online?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Role Play25 min · Pairs

Role Play: The Phishing Phone Call

In pairs, one student plays a 'scammer' trying to get a verification code, while the other practices saying no and hanging up. They then switch and discuss which tactics felt most convincing.

How do privacy settings work on different platforms?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateSocial AwarenessSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • If my profile is set to 'Private,' I can post anything without risk.

    Students often trust their 'followers' too much. Active discussion about how followers can take screenshots or share information outside the private circle helps students realize that 'private' is a setting, not a guarantee of total secrecy.

  • Strong passwords are just about adding a number at the end.

    Many students use 'Password123' style variations. Using a hands-on activity to compare the time it takes for a computer to guess a short password versus a long passphrase helps them understand the value of length and complexity.


Methods used in this brief