Ireland · NCCA Curriculum Specifications
2nd Year Active Citizenship and the Democratic State
This course explores the mechanics of Irish democracy and the ethical foundations of human rights. Students examine how power is exercised, how laws are formed, and the role of the individual in shaping a just society through informed action.

The Architecture of Democracy
An exploration of the Irish parliamentary system and the separation of powers between the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
Examining how the Dail and Seanad function to represent the will of the people and hold the government to account.
Analyzing the symbolic and constitutional role of the Uachtaran na hEireann as a guardian of the people's rights.
Investigating the impact of local councils on daily life and the importance of grassroots political engagement.

Human Rights and Global Responsibility
A study of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the challenges of protecting dignity in a globalized world.
Tracing the origins of international human rights law and its application to modern ethical dilemmas.
Focusing on the specific protections afforded to children and the responsibility of states to uphold them.
Examining the legal and ethical obligations of states toward those fleeing persecution and conflict.

The Rule of Law and Justice
Understanding the Irish legal system, the role of the courts, and the concept of restorative justice.
An overview of the hierarchy of courts from the District Court to the Supreme Court.
Investigating different philosophies of justice, including retribution, rehabilitation, and deterrence.
Exploring the role of the police force in maintaining order and the importance of policing by consent.

The Power of the Media
Analyzing the role of traditional and social media in shaping public opinion and influencing democratic processes.
Evaluating the importance of an independent media in holding powerful institutions to account.
Investigating how algorithms and social media platforms impact political discourse and polarization.
Examining the techniques used by political campaigns and corporations to influence consumer and voter behavior.

Sustainable Development and Stewardship
Connecting local environmental actions to global sustainability goals and the ethics of resource management.
Exploring the unequal impact of climate change on different populations and the responsibility of developed nations.
Investigating the importance of protecting local ecosystems and the role of community-led conservation.
Analyzing the ethics of the global supply chain and the impact of consumer choices on workers' rights.

The Active Citizen in Action
Preparing students to undertake a citizenship action project by developing skills in research, planning, and advocacy.
Learning how to research and select a social or political issue that requires community or legislative action.
Developing strategies for effective communication, lobbying, and organizing to achieve a specific goal.
Evaluating the impact of the citizenship project and reflecting on the personal growth of the participants.