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The Individual and the Community · Autumn Term

Introduction to Human Rights

An introduction to the concept of human rights and their universal nature.

Key Questions

  1. Explain why human rights are considered universal and inalienable.
  2. Differentiate between a want and a fundamental human right.
  3. Assess the importance of human rights in ensuring human dignity.

NCCA Curriculum Specifications

NCCA: Junior Cycle - Rights and ResponsibilitiesNCCA: Junior Cycle - Human Dignity
Class/Year: 1st Year
Subject: Active Citizenship and the Democratic World
Unit: The Individual and the Community
Period: Autumn Term

About This Topic

Self-portraiture in the first year is less about photographic accuracy and more about observation and identity. Students use mirrors to look closely at themselves, identifying the shapes and lines that make them unique. This aligns with the NCCA's 'Looking and Responding' strand, as students must analyze their own features before translating them to the page. It is a powerful exercise in self-awareness and confidence.

Through this process, students learn that everyone sees themselves differently. They explore how features like the curve of a smile or the shape of eyes can be represented through simple artistic marks. This topic is deeply personal and benefits from a supportive, student-centered environment where children can share their work and celebrate the diversity of their classroom community. Students grasp the concept of proportion and detail faster through structured peer observation and discussion about what makes each face special.

Active Learning Ideas

Watch Out for These Misconceptions

Common MisconceptionEyes are at the very top of the head.

What to Teach Instead

Students often forget the forehead. Using a simple 'hands-on' measurement (placing hands on chin and top of head) helps them realize eyes are actually in the middle of the face.

Common MisconceptionA self-portrait must look exactly like a photo.

What to Teach Instead

Emphasize that a portrait can show how you feel or what you like. Showing examples of abstract portraits helps students feel comfortable with their own unique drawing style.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I help a student who is frustrated that their drawing doesn't look like them?
Shift the focus to 'features' rather than the whole face. Ask them to look for one specific thing, like the shape of their ears or their hair. Remind them that even famous artists like Picasso didn't always draw 'realistic' faces.
What role does identity play in this lesson?
Identity is central. This lesson is an opportunity to celebrate different backgrounds, hair types, and features. It encourages students to see their own characteristics as artistic elements to be explored and valued.
How can active learning help students understand self-portraits?
Active learning, such as 'The Mirror Challenge' or peer observation, takes the pressure off the individual. When students talk about features with a partner, they use descriptive language that translates into better observation. This social interaction helps them notice details they might miss when working in isolation, making the act of 'looking' a collaborative and less intimidating skill.
Should I provide templates for the face shape?
It is better to let students explore shapes themselves. Providing a 'perfect' oval can make them feel their own drawings are wrong. Instead, use active modeling to show how to find the 'egg' or 'circle' shape of their own head.

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