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Coding · 2nd Year

Active learning ideas

Cybersecurity and Global Conflict

In the digital age, conflict has moved from physical battlefields to the world of code. This topic investigates the rise of cybersecurity and its role in modern international relations. Students learn about the different types of cyber threats, from individual 'phishing' to state-sponsored attacks on national infrastructure like power grids or hospitals.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsNCCA Junior Cycle Short Course in Coding, Strand 1: Computer science introductionNCCA Junior Cycle Short Course in Coding, Strand 1: Computer science introduction - Computing and society
20–50 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Simulation Game35 min · Pairs

Simulation Game: The Phishing Lab

Students are shown a mix of real and fake emails. In pairs, they must identify the 'red flags' (e.g., strange URLs, urgent tone) and create a 'Safe Email Checklist' for their peers.

How has warfare and espionage evolved in the digital age?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
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Activity 02

Inquiry Circle50 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: The HSE Cyberattack

Groups research the 2021 cyberattack on Ireland's Health Service Executive. They present on what happened, the social impact on patients, and how it could have been prevented.

What are the social consequences of cyberattacks on national infrastructure?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
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Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Password Strength

Students discuss what makes a password 'strong' and why. They share tips on using password managers and multi-factor authentication (MFA) to protect their own accounts.

How can nations and individuals protect their digital borders?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
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A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Cybersecurity is only for 'hackers' and tech experts.

    Students often think they aren't targets. Use peer discussion to show that 'human error' is the cause of most security breaches, making everyone's digital habits important.

  • A good antivirus program is all the protection you need.

    Many believe software can solve everything. A hands-on activity about 'Social Engineering' shows how hackers often trick people instead of 'breaking' the code.


Methods used in this brief