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Coding · 2nd Year

Active learning ideas

Artificial Intelligence and Society

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer science fiction; it is a part of our daily lives. This topic explores the history of AI research, from the Turing Test to modern Large Language Models. Students investigate how AI can be used for good, but also the ethical risks it poses, such as algorithmic bias and the displacement of jobs.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsNCCA Junior Cycle Short Course in Coding, Strand 1: Computer science introductionNCCA Junior Cycle Short Course in Coding, Strand 1: Computer science introduction - Computing and society
40–50 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Simulation Game40 min · Whole Class

Simulation Game: Training a 'Human' AI

One student acts as an AI that only knows what the class 'feeds' it. The class provides data about 'what a scientist looks like,' and they analyze if the resulting 'AI' is biased.

What are the historical milestones of AI research?
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Activity 02

Formal Debate45 min · Whole Class

Formal Debate: AI and the Future of Work

Students debate whether AI will create more jobs than it destroys. They must research specific industries like healthcare, transport, and the creative arts.

How might AI change the future of work and the economy?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementDecision-Making
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Activity 03

Inquiry Circle50 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: AI Ethics Board

Groups are given a scenario (e.g., an AI that decides who gets a bank loan) and must write a set of ethical guidelines to ensure the system is fair and transparent.

What ethical guidelines should govern AI development to prevent bias?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
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A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • AI is 'smart' like a human being.

    Students often anthropomorphize AI. Use hands-on modeling to show that AI is actually just very complex pattern matching and probability, not 'thinking' in the human sense.

  • AI is always objective and neutral.

    Many believe machines can't be biased. Peer-led investigations into biased facial recognition software help students see that AI often mirrors the flaws of its human creators.


Methods used in this brief