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Business · 6th Year

Active learning ideas

The Domestic Economy and Government Policy

The Domestic Economy and Government Policy examines the relationship between the Irish state and the business sector. Students analyze how the government acts as an employer, a regulator, and a provider of essential services. This topic is central to understanding the macroeconomic environment in which Irish businesses operate.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsNCCA Leaving Certificate Business Syllabus - Section 5.1NCCA Leaving Certificate Economics Specification - Strand 4.1
20–60 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Simulation Game60 min · Whole Class

Simulation Game: The Mock Budget

The class is divided into 'Government', 'Business Lobbyists', and 'Social Justice Groups'. The Government must present a mini-budget, while the other groups argue for or against specific tax changes or spending increases based on their interests.

How does government expenditure affect local businesses?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
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Activity 02

Gallery Walk30 min · Small Groups

Gallery Walk: State Agencies in Ireland

Stations are set up for the IDA, Enterprise Ireland, and the LEOs. Students move in groups to identify which agency would help a specific business (e.g., a US tech giant, a local craft maker, or an Irish company wanting to export to China).

What is the impact of inflation on consumer purchasing power?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeCreateRelationship SkillsSocial Awareness
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Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: The Inflation Impact

Students are given a scenario where inflation rises by 5%. They must think of one way this helps a business and one way it hurts it, then share their findings with a partner to create a 'balanced view' summary.

How do state agencies support enterprise in Ireland?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
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A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • The government only helps businesses by giving them grants.

    The government also helps by providing infrastructure, education, and a stable legal system. A 'Collaborative Investigation' into the 'National Development Plan' helps students see the broader support network.

  • Inflation is bad for everyone.

    While generally negative, mild inflation can encourage spending and reduce the real value of business debt. Using a 'Winner/Loser' card sort activity helps students see the nuanced effects of economic changes.


Methods used in this brief