Identifying Needs and Market Research is the starting point for any successful business venture. Students learn how businesses move from a vague idea to a data-driven strategy by investigating consumer behavior. This topic covers the distinction between desk research (secondary) and field research (primary), as well as the importance of market segmentation.
Groups design a 5-question survey to identify a 'gap' in the school's food offerings. They collect data from other students, analyze the results using charts, and present a recommendation for a new product to the 'canteen manager'.
What is the difference between field and desk research?
Images of diverse products (e.g., a high-end electric car, a budget airline ticket, a luxury watch) are posted. Students move around and identify the target market for each based on demographic, geographic, and psychological factors.
Students are given a business idea (e.g., a new gym in Dublin). They brainstorm three pieces of information they could find online (desk) and three they would need to ask people directly (field), then compare lists with a partner.
Why is market research crucial before launching a product?
Market research is too expensive for small businesses.
Desk research and social media polls are low-cost ways to gather data. A 'Think-Pair-Share' on free research tools helps students see that information is accessible to everyone, not just big corporations.
If I like the product, everyone else will too.
Personal bias is a major risk in business. Conducting a 'Blind Taste Test' or a survey helps students realize that their own preferences may not reflect the wider market's needs.