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Business · 6th Year

Active learning ideas

Identifying Needs and Market Research

Identifying Needs and Market Research is the starting point for any successful business venture. Students learn how businesses move from a vague idea to a data-driven strategy by investigating consumer behavior. This topic covers the distinction between desk research (secondary) and field research (primary), as well as the importance of market segmentation.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsNCCA Leaving Certificate Business Syllabus - Section 4.2NCCA Leaving Certificate Economics Specification - Strand 3.1
20–60 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Inquiry Circle60 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: The School Canteen Survey

Groups design a 5-question survey to identify a 'gap' in the school's food offerings. They collect data from other students, analyze the results using charts, and present a recommendation for a new product to the 'canteen manager'.

What is the difference between field and desk research?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
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Activity 02

Gallery Walk30 min · Pairs

Gallery Walk: Market Segmentation

Images of diverse products (e.g., a high-end electric car, a budget airline ticket, a luxury watch) are posted. Students move around and identify the target market for each based on demographic, geographic, and psychological factors.

How do businesses use market segmentation?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeCreateRelationship SkillsSocial Awareness
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Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Desk vs. Field Research

Students are given a business idea (e.g., a new gym in Dublin). They brainstorm three pieces of information they could find online (desk) and three they would need to ask people directly (field), then compare lists with a partner.

Why is market research crucial before launching a product?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
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A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Market research is too expensive for small businesses.

    Desk research and social media polls are low-cost ways to gather data. A 'Think-Pair-Share' on free research tools helps students see that information is accessible to everyone, not just big corporations.

  • If I like the product, everyone else will too.

    Personal bias is a major risk in business. Conducting a 'Blind Taste Test' or a survey helps students realize that their own preferences may not reflect the wider market's needs.


Methods used in this brief