The Informed Consumer topic shifts the focus to the marketplace. Students explore their rights and responsibilities when buying goods and services. Under the NCCA specification, this involves understanding the balance between price, quality, and the ethical implications of their purchases. Students learn that being a 'good' consumer isn't just about finding the lowest price; it's about making choices that align with their values and understanding the legal protections available to them.
NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsJunior Cycle Business Studies LO 1.6Junior Cycle Business Studies LO 1.7
Set up a shop with various versions of the same product (e.g., chocolate or t-shirts) at different price points and with different labels (Fairtrade, Organic, Budget). Students must choose one and justify their decision based on price, quality, and ethics.
Students are given a list of scenarios (e.g., 'The milk I bought is sour' or 'I changed my mind about this hat'). In pairs, they decide if the consumer has a legal right to a refund and what their responsibility was in that situation (e.g., checking the date or keeping the receipt).
What responsibilities do we have when purchasing goods?
Groups create 'biography' posters for common items, tracing them from raw materials to the shop shelf. The class walks around to identify potential ethical or environmental issues at different stages of the supply chain.
How can we make more ethical purchasing decisions?
Consumers have a legal right to a refund if they simply change their mind.
Many students believe 'the customer is always right'. Through role-play, teachers can demonstrate that while many Irish shops have generous return policies, the law only guarantees a remedy if the goods are faulty, not as described, or not fit for purpose.
Ethical products are always too expensive for teenagers.
Students often think sustainability is a luxury. Peer-led research into local Irish brands or 'thrifting' can show that ethical consumption can also involve buying less, buying second-hand, or choosing durable goods that last longer.