Active learning ideas
This topic evaluates the role of 'lay people', ordinary citizens without legal training, in the justice system. It focuses on Juries in the Crown Court and Lay Magistrates in the Magistrates' Court. For Year 13 students, this is a study in the democratic ideal of 'trial by peers' versus the need for legal expertise. This aligns with WJEC AC 2.5.
Activity 01
Divide the class to debate whether juries should be replaced by professional judges in complex fraud or sensitive sexual assault cases. Students must use arguments regarding 'jury equity' versus 'legal literacy.'
How are juries selected in England and Wales?
Activity 02
Simulate the 'vire dire' or challenge process. Provide a list of potential jurors with different backgrounds and biases. Students must decide who should be disqualified based on the Juries Act 1974.
What are the benefits and drawbacks of using lay magistrates?
Activity 03
Present the pros and cons of lay magistrates (e.g., cost-effectiveness vs. 'middle-class bias'). Pairs must rank the top three benefits and top three drawbacks before sharing with the class.
Does the jury system consistently ensure a fair trial?
A few notes on teaching this unit
Watch Out for These Misconceptions
Juries have to explain why they reached their verdict.
In the UK, jury deliberations are strictly secret, and they do not give reasons for their verdict. This is called 'jury equity.' Debating the secrecy rule helps students understand why this is both a strength and a weakness.
Magistrates are paid professionals.
Lay Magistrates are volunteers who only receive expenses. They are supported by a legally qualified Clerk. Using a simulation of a Magistrates' bench helps students see the interaction between the lay people and their legal advisor.
Methods used in this brief
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)
An analysis of the CPS's role in deciding whether to charge a suspect. Students will apply the Full Code Test to hypothetical scenarios.
8 methodologies
The Court System and Trial Processes
An exploration of the hierarchy of the courts in England and Wales, focusing on Magistrates' and Crown Courts. Students will map the journey of a defendant through the trial process.
8 methodologies