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Canada · Ontario Curriculum Expectations

Grade 7 Language Arts

This course focuses on developing critical literacy skills through the exploration of diverse perspectives in literature and media. Students refine their ability to analyze complex texts, craft persuasive arguments, and communicate with clarity and purpose.

5 units·58 topics·Ages 12-13

01The Power of Narrative: Storytelling and Identity

12 topics·Term 1

Students examine how authors use character development and plot structure to explore themes of personal identity and heritage.

Elements of Plot: Exposition and Rising Action

Students will analyze how authors introduce characters, setting, and initial conflicts to build suspense in a narrative.

Think-Pair-ShareConcept Mapping
Character Arc and Internal Conflict

Analyzing how internal struggles drive a character's growth and influence the resolution of a story.

Hot SeatThink-Pair-Share
Theme and Cultural Context

Exploring how the cultural background of a narrative shapes its universal messages and themes.

Socratic SeminarJigsaw
Point of View and Perspective

Students will compare how different narrative perspectives (first, third limited, third omniscient) impact reader understanding and empathy.

Role PlayFour Corners
Figurative Language in Narrative

Students will identify and interpret the use of similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole to enhance meaning and imagery.

Hexagonal ThinkingGallery Walk
Crafting Engaging Dialogue

Students will learn techniques for writing realistic and purposeful dialogue that reveals character and advances the plot.

Role PlayPeer Teaching
Show, Don't Tell: Sensory Details and Imagery

Students will practice using vivid sensory language to create immersive settings and character descriptions.

RAFT WritingCarousel Brainstorm
Elements of Plot: Climax and Falling Action

Students will analyze how the climax resolves the main conflict and how falling action leads to the story's resolution.

Think-Pair-ShareConcept Mapping
Elements of Plot: Resolution and Denouement

Students will examine how narratives conclude, tying up loose ends and revealing the final outcome for characters.

Socratic SeminarJigsaw
Creative Narrative Writing: Drafting

Applying narrative techniques to craft original stories that feature realistic dialogue and vivid descriptions.

RAFT WritingPeer Teaching
Revising and Editing Narratives

Students will engage in peer review and self-editing to refine their narrative writing for clarity, coherence, and impact.

Peer TeachingSave the Last Word
Analyzing Short Stories

Students will read and analyze a classic or contemporary short story, focusing on how all narrative elements work together.

Socratic SeminarDocument Mystery

02Informing the Public: Analyzing Non-Fiction

12 topics·Term 2

An investigation into the structures and strategies used in informational texts to convey facts and explain complex ideas.

Text Structures and Organization

Identifying how authors use cause and effect, comparison, and chronological order to organize information.

Case Study AnalysisGallery Walk
Main Idea and Supporting Details

Students will practice identifying the central idea of an informational text and distinguishing it from supporting evidence.

Concept MappingJigsaw
Evaluating Evidence and Credibility

Developing the skills to distinguish between objective facts, subjective opinions, and biased reporting.

Philosophical ChairsCase Study Analysis
Author's Purpose and Point of View in Non-Fiction

Students will analyze how an author's purpose (to inform, persuade, entertain) and point of view shape the content and presentation of information.

Four CornersSocratic Seminar
Analyzing Arguments in Non-Fiction

Students will identify claims, reasons, and evidence in argumentative texts and evaluate their logical soundness.

Formal DebateDecision Matrix
Expository Essay Crafting: Introduction and Thesis

Students will learn to write compelling introductions and clear thesis statements for expository essays.

Chalk TalkThink-Pair-Share
Expository Essay Crafting: Body Paragraphs and Evidence

Students will practice developing well-supported body paragraphs using evidence from multiple sources.

Concept MappingJigsaw
Expository Essay Crafting: Transitions and Conclusion

Students will focus on using effective transitions between ideas and writing strong concluding paragraphs.

Chalk TalkPeer Teaching
Summarizing and Paraphrasing

Students will learn to accurately summarize and paraphrase informational texts while avoiding plagiarism.

Think-Pair-ShareRAFT Writing
Analyzing Primary vs. Secondary Sources

Students will distinguish between primary and secondary sources and understand their respective uses and limitations in research.

Document MysteryCase Study Analysis
Understanding Bias in Informational Texts

Students will identify various forms of bias (selection, omission, placement) in news articles, documentaries, and other informational media.

Philosophical ChairsHot Seat
Informational Text Features

Students will explore how headings, subheadings, captions, graphs, and other visual elements aid comprehension in non-fiction.

Gallery WalkConcept Mapping

03The Art of Persuasion: Rhetoric and Media

12 topics·Term 3

Students analyze how language and visual elements are used to influence opinions in advertisements, speeches, and editorials.

Rhetorical Appeals: Ethos, Pathos, Logos

Understanding the three pillars of persuasion and how they are applied in historical and modern speeches.

Case Study AnalysisFishbowl Discussion
Analyzing Persuasive Techniques in Advertising

Students will identify and critique common persuasive techniques (e.g., bandwagon, testimonial, glittering generalities) used in advertisements.

Gallery WalkDocument Mystery
Visual Literacy in Media

Analyzing how images, colors, and layouts are used in digital and print media to convey persuasive messages.

Gallery WalkCarousel Brainstorm
Analyzing Political Cartoons and Editorials

Students will interpret the symbolism, satire, and persuasive intent in political cartoons and editorial articles.

Socratic SeminarChalk Talk
Constructing a Persuasive Argument

Students will learn to develop a clear claim, gather relevant evidence, and structure a logical argument for a persuasive essay.

Decision MatrixConcept Mapping
Public Speaking and Debate: Delivery

Practicing the delivery of persuasive arguments through formal debates and oral presentations.

Formal DebateExpert Panel
Public Speaking and Debate: Argumentation

Students will develop skills in constructing and presenting logical arguments, anticipating counterarguments, and engaging in respectful discourse.

Formal DebatePhilosophical Chairs
Analyzing Speeches for Persuasive Devices

Students will analyze famous speeches to identify the use of rhetorical appeals, parallelism, repetition, and other persuasive techniques.

Socratic SeminarCase Study Analysis
Media Literacy: Identifying Propaganda

Students will learn to recognize and analyze various propaganda techniques used in media to manipulate public opinion.

Document MysteryFour Corners
Writing a Persuasive Letter or Editorial

Students will apply persuasive writing techniques to craft a letter to an editor or an editorial on a local or school issue.

RAFT WritingPeer Teaching
Analyzing Digital Media and Social Influence

Students will examine how social media platforms and digital content creators use persuasive strategies to engage and influence audiences.

Case Study AnalysisWorld Café
Understanding Logical Fallacies

Students will identify and analyze common logical fallacies (e.g., ad hominem, straw man, false dilemma) in arguments.

Formal DebateDocument Mystery

04Poetic Justice: Verse and Voice

12 topics·Term 4

Deepening the understanding of figurative language and poetic devices to express complex emotions and social critiques.

Metaphor and Symbolism

Analyzing how poets use figurative language to represent abstract ideas through concrete objects.

Hexagonal ThinkingSave the Last Word
The Rhythm and Sound of Poetry

Exploring how meter, rhyme, alliteration, and onomatopoeia contribute to the tone and meaning of a poem.

Role PlayStations Rotation
Poetry as Social Commentary

Examining how poets use their craft to address social issues and advocate for change.

Graffiti WallSocratic Seminar
Analyzing Poetic Structure and Form

Students will identify and analyze different poetic forms (e.g., free verse, sonnet, haiku) and how their structure contributes to meaning.

Concept MappingStations Rotation
Speaker and Tone in Poetry

Students will differentiate between the poet and the speaker, and analyze how word choice and imagery establish the poem's tone.

Think-Pair-ShareHot Seat
Creating Original Poetry

Students will experiment with various poetic devices and forms to write their own original poems expressing personal experiences or observations.

RAFT WritingPeer Teaching
Analyzing Narrative Poetry

Students will explore poems that tell a story, focusing on how poetic elements contribute to plot, character, and theme.

JigsawSocratic Seminar
Poetry Performance and Interpretation

Students will practice reading poetry aloud, focusing on how vocal delivery and interpretation enhance meaning for an audience.

Role PlayExpert Panel
Comparing Themes Across Poems

Students will analyze how different poets explore similar themes (e.g., nature, love, loss) using varied styles and techniques.

Hexagonal ThinkingGallery Walk
Literary Devices in Song Lyrics

Students will analyze song lyrics as a form of poetry, identifying figurative language, rhythm, and theme.

Case Study AnalysisThink-Pair-Share
Distant Worlds: World Building and Allegory

Investigating how authors create believable settings that serve as allegories for real world events.

Simulation GameConcept Mapping
Distant Worlds: The Hero's Journey and Archetypes

Identifying common character archetypes and plot patterns in speculative fiction across different cultures.

Stations RotationTrading Cards

05Distant Worlds: Science Fiction and Fantasy

10 topics·Term 4

Students explore how speculative fiction genres use imaginary worlds to comment on contemporary human issues and ethics.

Dystopian Societies and Social Critique

Students will analyze how dystopian literature uses exaggerated societal flaws to critique real-world issues.

Socratic SeminarPhilosophical Chairs
Fantasy Tropes and Their Evolution

Students will explore common tropes in fantasy literature (e.g., magic systems, mythical creatures, quests) and how authors innovate on them.

Trading CardsHexagonal Thinking
Science Fiction and Scientific Principles

Students will examine how science fiction authors incorporate or extrapolate scientific concepts, distinguishing between plausible and fantastical elements.

Case Study AnalysisSimulation Game
The Role of the Protagonist in Speculative Fiction

Students will analyze how protagonists in science fiction and fantasy navigate extraordinary circumstances and often represent humanity's struggles.

Hot SeatThink-Pair-Share
The Research Inquiry: Formulating Research Questions

Moving from broad topics to narrow, researchable questions that drive an inquiry process.

Carousel BrainstormInquiry Circle
The Research Inquiry: Conducting Effective Keyword Searches

Students will learn strategies for using keywords, Boolean operators, and advanced search techniques to find relevant information.

Stations RotationCollaborative Problem-Solving
The Research Inquiry: Synthesizing Multiple Sources

Learning to combine information from diverse media formats to create a cohesive understanding of a topic.

Case Study AnalysisJigsaw
The Research Inquiry: Citing Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism

Students will learn proper citation methods (e.g., MLA basics) and the importance of giving credit to original sources.

Peer TeachingFlipped Classroom
The Research Inquiry: Organizing Research: Outlines and Note-Taking

Students will develop effective strategies for organizing research notes and creating outlines to structure their final product.

Concept MappingPlacemat Activity
The Research Inquiry: Drafting the Research Report

Students will apply their research and organizational skills to draft a comprehensive research report.

RAFT WritingCollaborative Problem-Solving