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Australia · ACARA Content Descriptions

Foundation The Arts

An integrated introduction to the five arts disciplines for early learners. Students develop foundational skills in expression, observation, and performance through play based exploration of color, sound, movement, and character.

7 units·59 topics·Ages 5-6

01Making Marks and Telling Stories

9 topics·Term 1

Students explore the basics of visual arts by experimenting with line, shape, and color to express personal ideas.

The Language of Lines: Expressing Movement

Discovering how different types of lines can communicate energy, movement, and emotion in a drawing.

Gallery WalkExperiential Learning
Primary Colors and Emotional Impact

Exploring how mixing primary colors creates new possibilities and how colors influence our feelings.

Inquiry CircleThink-Pair-Share
Sculpting 3D Forms from 2D Ideas

Using clay and found objects to transform 2D ideas into 3D forms.

Stations RotationMuseum Exhibit
Exploring Textures in Art

Investigating different textures through touch and sight, and replicating them in drawings and collages.

Experiential LearningGallery Walk
Creating Patterns and Repetition

Understanding how repeating lines, shapes, and colors creates patterns in visual art.

Stations RotationCollaborative Problem-Solving
Self-Portraits and Identity

Creating self-portraits using various materials to explore personal identity and representation.

Museum ExhibitThink-Pair-Share
Storytelling Through Drawing

Using a sequence of drawings to tell a simple narrative or convey an event.

Timeline ChallengeRole Play
Collage: Layering Images and Ideas

Experimenting with cutting and pasting different materials to create new images and meanings.

Stations RotationProject-Based Learning
Drawing from Observation: Still Life

Practicing drawing simple objects by observing their shapes, sizes, and positions.

Experiential LearningThink-Pair-Share

02Rhythm and Soundscapes

9 topics·Term 1

Students investigate volume, pitch, and tempo through singing, percussion, and active listening.

The Steady Beat: Music's Foundation

Identifying and maintaining a steady beat using body percussion and instruments.

Fishbowl DiscussionThink-Pair-Share
Pitch and Dynamics: Creating Contrast

Exploring the concepts of pitch and dynamics to create musical contrast.

Case Study AnalysisPeer Teaching
Found Sound Orchestras: Environmental Stories

Creating soundscapes using everyday objects to represent environments and stories.

Role PlayCollaborative Problem-Solving
Exploring Timbre: The Color of Sound

Identifying and describing different sound qualities (timbre) produced by various instruments and voices.

Stations RotationInquiry Circle
Singing Simple Melodies

Learning and performing short, simple melodies, focusing on pitch accuracy and vocal expression.

Peer TeachingRound Robin
Music and Movement: Responding to Sound

Responding to different musical elements (tempo, dynamics, pitch) through spontaneous movement.

Experiential LearningGallery Walk
Musical Storytelling: Creating Narratives with Sound

Using musical elements like tempo, dynamics, and timbre to tell a simple story without words.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingRole Play
Exploring Rhythmic Patterns

Creating and performing simple rhythmic patterns using body percussion and classroom instruments.

Stations RotationPeer Teaching
Listening to Different Music Styles

Actively listening to and identifying characteristics of various music genres (e.g., lullabies, dance music).

Inquiry CircleWorld Café

03Body Language and Movement

9 topics·Term 2

Students use their bodies to explore space, weight, and time through creative dance.

Navigating Space: Levels and Pathways

Learning about levels and pathways by moving high, low, and in different directions.

Gallery WalkRole Play
Communicating Emotions Through Dance

Using facial expressions and body tension to communicate emotions without words.

Think-Pair-ShareRole Play
Action and Stillness: Dynamic Contrast

Exploring the power of the frozen moment and the energy of sudden movement.

Stations RotationExperiential Learning
Exploring Weight and Force in Movement

Experimenting with light, heavy, strong, and gentle movements to convey different qualities.

Experiential LearningThink-Pair-Share
Mirroring and Leading: Partner Dance

Developing coordination and communication skills through mirroring and leading simple partner movements.

Peer TeachingCollaborative Problem-Solving
Creating a Simple Dance Phrase

Combining several movements into a short, repeatable dance phrase with a clear beginning and end.

Project-Based LearningStations Rotation
Dance from Around the World

Exploring simple movements and rhythms from different cultural dances.

Case Study AnalysisExperiential Learning
Exploring Tempo in Dance

Experimenting with fast, slow, and sudden changes in movement speed.

Experiential LearningThink-Pair-Share
Group Choreography: Simple Formations

Working collaboratively to create simple group formations and transitions in dance.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingStations Rotation

04Characters and Imaginary Worlds

8 topics·Term 2

Students develop dramatic play skills by taking on roles and creating fictional situations.

Character Transformation: Voice and Costume

Using costumes and voice changes to become someone or something else.

Role PlayHot Seat
Props as Storytelling Symbols

Using simple objects as symbols to build a dramatic narrative.

Role PlayCarousel Brainstorm
Constructing a Dramatic Scene

Working with others to create a short performance with a beginning, middle, and end.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingMuseum Exhibit
Mime and Non-Verbal Storytelling

Exploring how to tell a story or express an idea using only body language and facial expressions.

Role PlayThink-Pair-Share
Creating Imaginary Settings

Using simple staging and imagination to create different environments for dramatic play.

Experiential LearningCarousel Brainstorm
Problem-Solving in Drama

Engaging in dramatic scenarios where characters face and solve simple problems.

Problem-Based LearningRole Play
Developing Character Voices

Experimenting with different vocal qualities (pitch, volume, speed) to create distinct character voices.

Role PlayHot Seat
Improvisation: Spontaneous Storytelling

Participating in short, unscripted dramatic scenes to develop quick thinking and collaboration.

Role PlayCollaborative Problem-Solving

05Digital Stories and Screen Magic

9 topics·Term 3

An introduction to media arts where students explore how images and sounds are used to tell stories on screens.

Framing the World: Camera Angles

Using cameras or paper viewfinders to understand how changing a view changes a story.

Gallery WalkExperiential Learning
Light and Shadow: Creating Atmosphere

Experimenting with light sources to create atmosphere and silhouettes.

Inquiry CircleGallery Walk
Sequencing Images: Visual Narratives

Exploring how a series of pictures can show a passage of time.

Stations RotationThink-Pair-Share
Sound Effects in Media

Understanding how different sounds are used to enhance stories in films and animations.

Inquiry CircleCollaborative Problem-Solving
Creating Simple Animations

Experimenting with flipbooks or simple stop-motion techniques to make objects appear to move.

Experiential LearningProject-Based Learning
Characters on Screen

Exploring how characters are presented in media, focusing on their appearance and actions.

Case Study AnalysisThink-Pair-Share
Media Messages: What are they telling us?

Beginning to understand that media communicates messages and can influence feelings.

Socratic SeminarDocument Mystery
Creating a Photo Story

Arranging a series of photographs to tell a simple narrative or convey an event.

Timeline ChallengeProject-Based Learning
Music in Media: Setting the Mood

Exploring how background music in films and cartoons influences the audience's feelings.

Case Study AnalysisInquiry Circle

06The World as an Art Gallery

7 topics·Term 3

Students look at art from different cultures and times to understand how people express their history and identity.

Indigenous Australian Art: Land and Symbols

Exploring Indigenous Australian art styles and the use of natural symbols.

Case Study AnalysisRole Play
Art Criticism: Sharing Opinions

Learning how to talk about art politely and share personal opinions based on observation.

Gallery WalkPhilosophical Chairs
Public Art: Art in Our Community

Identifying art in public spaces like parks, buildings, and streets.

Experiential LearningGallery Walk
Art from Different Times

Looking at simple artworks from the past and comparing them to modern art.

Timeline ChallengeThink-Pair-Share
Art and Celebration

Exploring how art is used in celebrations, festivals, and special events around the world.

World CaféMuseum Exhibit
Art and Nature: Indigenous Perspectives

Exploring how Indigenous Australian art often reflects a deep connection to the land and its stories.

Case Study AnalysisGallery Walk
Art in Everyday Objects

Discovering how art can be found in functional objects from different cultures, like pottery or textiles.

Museum ExhibitThink-Pair-Share

07Integrated Arts Project: Our Community Story

8 topics·Term 4

Students combine elements from visual arts, music, dance, and drama to create a collaborative performance or exhibition about their community.

Brainstorming Community Themes

Identifying key aspects, places, and people in their local community to inspire an integrated arts project.

Carousel BrainstormGraffiti Wall
Visualizing Our Community

Creating visual art pieces (drawings, collages, sculptures) that represent different aspects of the community.

Stations RotationProject-Based Learning
Community Soundscape Creation

Composing a soundscape using instruments and found sounds to represent the sounds of their community.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingInquiry Circle
Dancing Our Community Stories

Developing simple dance movements and sequences inspired by community activities, people, or places.

Experiential LearningRole Play
Dramatic Scenes: Community Characters

Creating short dramatic scenes featuring characters and situations inspired by their community.

Role PlayHot Seat
Media Presentation: Our Community Film

Using simple media tools (e.g., drawing, photos, sound recordings) to create a short 'film' or presentation about their community.

Project-Based LearningFlipped Classroom
Sharing Our Community Story

Presenting their integrated arts project to an audience, reflecting on their creative process and collaboration.

Museum ExhibitExpert Panel
Collaborative Storyboarding

Working together to plan the sequence of events and artistic elements for their community story.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingConcept Mapping