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Legal Studies · Year 12

Active learning ideas

Evolving Family Law Issues

Family law is a dynamic field that must respond to rapidly changing societal values and ethical dilemmas. This topic investigates contemporary issues such as the legal response to domestic and family violence, the complexities of surrogacy and birth technologies, and the rights of children in the digital age. Students evaluate whether the current law is effective in protecting vulnerable family members and whether it has kept pace with medical and social advancements.

ACARA Content DescriptionsHSC Option: Family - Contemporary issues concerning family lawQCE Unit 2: Family law
25–50 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Formal Debate50 min · Whole Class

Formal Debate: Surrogacy Laws

Students debate whether commercial surrogacy should be legalised in Australia. They must consider the rights of the surrogate, the intended parents, and the child, as well as the risk of exploitation.

How effectively does the law respond to domestic violence?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Inquiry Circle45 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: Domestic Violence Reform

Small groups research a recent change in domestic violence law (e.g., the introduction of 'coercive control' offences). They must evaluate whether this change will improve the safety of victims.

What are the legal and ethical challenges of surrogacy?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share25 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Children's Rights vs. Parental Rights

Students discuss a scenario where a child's wishes conflict with their parents' decisions (e.g., medical treatment). They brainstorm with a partner whose rights should prevail and why.

How are the rights of children prioritised in family law?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Domestic violence only refers to physical hitting.

    The legal definition has expanded to include emotional, financial, and coercive control. A 'concept mapping' activity helps students see the broad range of behaviours that now fall under the legal umbrella of family violence.

  • Commercial surrogacy is legal in Australia.

    Commercial surrogacy is illegal in all Australian states; only altruistic surrogacy is permitted. A 'legal research' task helps students understand the difference and why many Australians go overseas for surrogacy, creating further legal complications.


Methods used in this brief