HASS · Year 5

Active learning ideas

Whose Stories in the Bush Myth?

Active learning works for this topic because Year 5 students need to engage directly with the gaps and biases in the bush myth. By handling sources, role-playing perspectives, and constructing timelines, they move from passive listeners to critical investigators of how stories shape identity.

• ACARA Content Descriptions
• AC9HASS5K01

• 35–50 min
• Pairs → Whole Class
• 4 activities

Activity 01

• Four Corners
• 45 min · Small Groups

Source Analysis Stations: Bush Myth Voices

Prepare stations with excerpts from Banjo Paterson poems, women's settler journals, and First Nations testimonies. Students rotate in groups, noting who is included or excluded and why. Each group records evidence on a shared chart for plenary discussion.

Identify the voices and perspectives often marginalized in the traditional bush myth.

Facilitation Tip

During Source Analysis Stations, circulate and ask guiding questions like, 'What does this text highlight or leave out about who belonged in the bush?' to push deeper thinking.

What to look for

Pose this question to small groups: 'Imagine you are creating a new exhibit about the Australian bush. Which three stories or people, often left out of the traditional bush myth, would you include and why? Be ready to explain how their inclusion changes our understanding of this period.'

• Understand
• Analyze
• Evaluate
• Self-Awareness
• Social Awareness

Activity 02

• Four Corners
• 50 min · Pairs

Perspective Role-Play: Debate the Myth

Assign roles as bushranger, woman selector, or First Nations elder. Pairs prepare 1-minute speeches on their experiences, then debate in whole class whether the bush myth should change. Vote and reflect on biases revealed.

Analyze how the bush myth has evolved or been challenged over time.

Facilitation Tip

For Perspective Role-Play, assign roles based on roles students will research to ensure varied voices are heard during the debate.

What to look for

Ask students to write down one traditional figure from the bush myth (e.g., a bushranger) and one figure often excluded (e.g., a female selector). Then, they should write one sentence explaining how the excluded figure's story offers a different perspective on life in the bush.

• Understand
• Analyze
• Evaluate
• Self-Awareness
• Social Awareness

Activity 03

• Four Corners
• 40 min · Small Groups

Timeline Build: Evolving Bush Stories

In small groups, students sequence cards with events like 1890s bush ballads, 1970s Indigenous rights movements, and modern films. Add sticky notes with diverse perspectives. Present timelines to class, explaining challenges to the myth.

Construct an argument for including diverse perspectives in the Australian national story.

Facilitation Tip

In Timeline Build, provide blank cards for students to add modern examples of bush stories they research themselves, making the activity student-driven.

What to look for

Present students with two short, contrasting quotes about life in colonial Australia, one reflecting the traditional bush myth and another from a marginalized perspective. Ask students to identify which quote represents which perspective and explain one reason why they are different.

• Understand
• Analyze
• Evaluate
• Self-Awareness
• Social Awareness

Activity 04

• Four Corners
• 35 min · Pairs

Argument Posters: Inclusive National Story

Individuals or pairs create posters arguing for diverse voices in the bush myth, using evidence from prior activities. Include visuals and quotes. Display for gallery walk and peer feedback.

Identify the voices and perspectives often marginalized in the traditional bush myth.

Facilitation Tip

Have students use different colored markers in Argument Posters to visually separate traditional figures from excluded voices when building their inclusive national story.

What to look for

Pose this question to small groups: 'Imagine you are creating a new exhibit about the Australian bush. Which three stories or people, often left out of the traditional bush myth, would you include and why? Be ready to explain how their inclusion changes our understanding of this period.'

• Understand
• Analyze
• Evaluate
• Self-Awareness
• Social Awareness

A few notes on teaching this unit

Teachers should avoid presenting the bush myth as a fixed or neutral story. Instead, focus on how power shapes whose stories are told. Research suggests that when students analyze primary sources and embody marginalized perspectives, they develop empathy and historical empathy. Avoid simplifying the topic by labeling it as 'just' about exclusion or inclusion; emphasize the complexity of how stories evolve over time and who holds the pen to write them.

Successful learning looks like students confidently identifying exclusions in the bush myth and justifying why diverse voices belong in Australia’s national story. They should use evidence from sources to explain how different groups contributed to bush life beyond the traditional narrative.

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Watch Out for These Misconceptions

• During Source Analysis Stations, students may assume the bush myth includes stories from all Australians equally.

  During Source Analysis Stations, have students highlight which voices are included or excluded in each source. Ask them to compare Paterson’s poems with First Nations oral histories or women’s diaries side-by-side, noting gaps in representation.

• During Perspective Role-Play, students may believe women and First Nations peoples had no role in bush life.

  During Perspective Role-Play, assign roles such as a female selector managing a farm or a First Nations guide advising settlers. Have students research these roles beforehand and use evidence from diaries or oral histories to defend their perspectives in the debate.

• During Timeline Build, students may think the bush myth has stayed the same since colonial times.

  During Timeline Build, provide examples of 20th-century activism or modern films that challenge the myth. Ask students to add these to the timeline and explain how they shift the narrative, showing the evolving nature of the story.

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Methods used in this brief

• Four Corners