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HASS · Year 3

Active learning ideas

People Helping People: Services

Explore the world of 'helping jobs' that keep our communities safe, healthy, and happy. This topic helps students see the value in work that doesn't result in a physical object.

ACARA Content DescriptionsAustralian Curriculum: HASS - Year 3 - Economics and Business - Types of resources (natural, human, capital) and how they are used to produce goods and services
15–30 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Goods vs. Services Picture Sort

Students work with a set of picture cards showing various items (e.g., an apple, a car) and actions (e.g., a doctor's visit, a lesson). They sort these cards into two categories: 'Goods' and 'Services', justifying their choices to a partner.

Compare a good, like a fire engine, with a service, like firefighting.

Facilitation TipInclude tricky examples like a restaurant meal, which involves both goods (food) and services (cooking, waiting tables).

What to look forUse an exit ticket where students must draw and label one example of a good and one example of a service they encountered that day.

UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
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Activity 02

Think-Pair-Share30 min · Individual

My Community Services Map

Students draw a map of their local area or neighbourhood. They then identify and label at least five places that provide services, such as the local library, medical centre, fire station, or post office.

Identify three services that your family uses each month.

Facilitation TipProvide a simple map template or use an online mapping tool to help students orient themselves.

What to look forStudents create a 'Community Helpers' poster about a specific service. They must describe the service, explain how it helps people, and draw a picture of the service in action.

UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
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Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share15 min · Whole Class

Service Worker Charades

Write different service jobs on slips of paper (e.g., dentist, bus driver, teacher, chef). Students take turns acting out the job without speaking, while the rest of the class guesses the service being performed.

Explain why services like healthcare and education are important for a community.

Facilitation TipAfter each correct guess, briefly discuss what makes that job a service and how it helps people.

What to look forStudents complete a 'two stars and a wish' reflection, identifying two things they now understand about services and one question they still have.

UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit

Start with the students' own experiences by asking about services their families use. Use a T-chart on the board to visually sort examples of goods and services as a class. Role-playing and community walks are powerful ways to make the abstract concept of services concrete and memorable for this age group.

Students will be able to confidently tell the difference between a good and a service and explain why services like schools and hospitals are essential for everyone.


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Services are free because you don't always see money being exchanged.

    Many important services, like public schools and parks, are paid for by the government using money collected from taxes. Other services, like a doctor's visit, might be paid for by a combination of government funds and a fee from the person using the service.

  • A job is only a 'real' job if it makes a physical thing you can hold.

    A job can involve making a good (like a baker making bread) or providing a service (like a teacher teaching a class). Both are important types of work that help people and contribute to the community.

  • The person is the service (e.g., 'the firefighter is the service').

    The person is the service provider who performs the action. The service is the action itself, for example, the firefighter provides the service of 'firefighting' or 'rescuing people'.


Methods used in this brief