Tools and Simple Machines
Students will explore how simple tools and machines (levers, pulleys, wheels) help people do work more easily.
Key Questions
- Analyze how a simple machine can change the amount of force needed to do work.
- Compare the function of different simple machines in everyday objects.
- Design a simple device using one or more simple machines to solve a task.
Common Core State Standards
Suggested Methodologies
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Planning templates for Science
5E Model
The 5E Model structures lessons through five phases (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate), guiding students from curiosity to deep understanding through inquiry-based learning.
unit plannerThematic Unit
Organize a multi-week unit around a central theme or essential question that cuts across topics, texts, and disciplines, helping students see connections and build deeper understanding.
rubricSingle-Point Rubric
Build a single-point rubric that defines only the "meets standard" level, leaving space for teachers to document what exceeded and what fell short. Simple to create, easy for students to understand.
More in The Inventor's Workshop
Identifying Problems and Needs
Students will practice identifying problems in their environment or daily life that could be solved through engineering design.
3 methodologies
Brainstorming Multiple Solutions
Students will generate multiple possible solutions to a defined problem, encouraging creative and diverse ideas.
3 methodologies
Communicating Design Ideas
Students will use drawings, models, and verbal descriptions to communicate their design ideas to others.
3 methodologies
Building and Prototyping
Students will construct simple prototypes of their design solutions using various materials.
3 methodologies
Testing Design Solutions
Students will conduct simple tests on their prototypes to determine if they effectively solve the identified problem.
3 methodologies