Singapore · MOE Syllabus Outcomes
JC 2 Physics
A comprehensive study of physical laws governing the universe from macroscopic gravitational fields to microscopic atomic structures. This course emphasizes mathematical modeling, experimental verification, and the application of physics principles to modern engineering challenges.

01Gravitational Field and Orbital Mechanics
Exploration of objects in curved paths and the fundamental forces governing planetary motion.
Understand gravity as a force, differentiate between mass and weight, and explore its effects on Earth.

02Oscillations and Waves
Analysis of periodic motion and the behavior of mechanical and electromagnetic waves.
Define and differentiate between transverse and longitudinal waves, identifying key properties.
Investigate how waves change direction when encountering boundaries or changing mediums.
Explore the properties and applications of different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

03Thermal Physics
Understanding the microscopic basis of temperature, heat, and the laws of thermodynamics.
Define temperature and explore the mechanisms of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation.
Calculate heat changes associated with temperature changes and phase transitions.
Explain the properties of solids, liquids, and gases using the particle model of matter.

04Electricity and Magnetism
Study of electric fields, complex circuits, and the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
Explore the concepts of electric charge, charging by friction, induction, and conduction.
Investigate the properties of magnets, magnetic fields, and magnetic materials.
Explore the relationship between electric currents and magnetic fields, and the concept of an electromagnet.
Introduce the concept of generating electricity from magnetism through simple induction.
Understand the basic working principles of electric motors and generators qualitatively.
Understand the basic function of transformers and the concept of power in electrical circuits.

05Quantum and Nuclear Physics
Examining the dual nature of light and matter and the energy within the atomic nucleus.
Introduce the basic structure of an atom, including protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Explore the composition of the atomic nucleus and the concept of isotopes.
Introduce the concept of radioactivity and the different types of radioactive decay (alpha, beta, gamma).
Examine common uses of radioactive isotopes and the necessary safety precautions.

06Experimental Physics and Data Synthesis
Integration of theoretical knowledge with practical skills for rigorous scientific investigation.
Review fundamental measurement techniques and the importance of significant figures.
Understand the difference between random and systematic errors and their impact on experimental results.
Learn to plot and interpret simple graphs from experimental data, including drawing best-fit lines.
Planning and executing independent investigations to test physical hypotheses.
Develop skills in collecting, recording, and presenting experimental data effectively.
Critically evaluate experimental results, identify sources of error, and suggest improvements.
Learn to write clear and concise scientific reports and present findings effectively.