Singapore · MOE Syllabus Outcomes
Secondary 1 Geography
This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts of physical and human geography through the lens of Singapore and the global context. Students develop spatial awareness and critical thinking skills to analyze how humans interact with their environment and manage resources sustainably.

The Geographer's Toolkit
Students master the essential skills of map reading, field inquiry, and data interpretation required to study the world spatially.
An introduction to reading topographic maps, using symbols, and calculating distances using various scale types.
Learning how to frame geographical questions and use tools for data collection in the local environment.
Analyzing photographs, sketches, and graphs to draw conclusions about geographical patterns.

Tropical Environments and Water Scarcity
An exploration of the humid tropics and the challenges of managing water resources in a changing climate.
Examining the characteristics of rainforests and the delicate balance of their nutrient cycles.
Investigating the causes of water scarcity and the strategies used to ensure water security.
Studying the causes of river and flash floods and how urban areas mitigate these risks.

Urban Living and Sustainable Cities
A study of how people live in cities and the challenges of making high-density environments livable.
Analyzing why cities grow and the different ways governments provide housing for their citizens.
Evaluating the efficiency of various transport modes and their impact on urban life.
Exploring innovations in green building and waste management to create future-ready cities.

Changing Populations
Investigating demographic shifts and how countries manage aging populations and migration.
Understanding birth rates, death rates, and the demographic transition model.
Exploring the push and pull factors that drive international and internal migration.

Energy Resources and the Environment
Evaluating the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources in a globalized economy.
Examining our reliance on coal, oil, and gas and the environmental costs of extraction.
Assessing the potential of solar, wind, and hydroelectric power to meet future needs.

Regional Study: Southeast Asia
An integrated study of the physical and human landscapes of Singapore's neighboring countries.
Exploring the volcanic landscapes, archipelagos, and river systems of the region.
Understanding how regional cooperation influences trade and development.