India · CBSE Learning Outcomes
Class 12 Chemistry
This course explores the sophisticated principles of physical, inorganic, and organic chemistry. Students analyze the quantitative aspects of solutions and electrochemistry while mastering the structural complexities of organic synthesis and biomolecules.
Solutions and Electrochemical Systems
Investigate the quantitative nature of liquid mixtures and the conversion between chemical and electrical energy.
Study how the concentration of solute particles affects the physical states of solvent systems regardless of their identity.
Analyze the generation of potential differences through spontaneous redox reactions in electrochemical cells.
Chemical Kinetics and Surface Phenomena
Analyze the rates of chemical reactions and the unique behaviors occurring at phase boundaries.
Determine the mathematical relationship between reactant concentration and the speed of chemical transformation.
Examine how surfaces interact with gases and liquids to facilitate chemical changes without being consumed.
Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry
Explore the electronic configurations and complex bonding patterns of d-block and f-block elements.
Investigate the trends in oxidation states, catalytic properties, and magnetic behaviors of transition metals.
Study the structure and nomenclature of complex compounds involving central metal atoms and ligands.
Organic Functional Groups and Reactivity
Examine the synthesis and reaction mechanisms of haloalkanes, alcohols, phenols, and ethers.
Analyze the SN1 and SN2 pathways through which halogens are replaced in organic molecules.
Compare the chemical properties and industrial preparation of alcohols and aromatic hydroxyl compounds.
Carbonyl Compounds and Nitrogen Derivatives
Study the chemistry of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and amines in synthetic organic chemistry.
Explore the high reactivity of the C=O bond and its transformation into various functional groups.
Investigate the basicity of amines and the versatility of diazonium salts in aromatic synthesis.
The Chemistry of Life and Polymers
Apply chemical principles to understand biological macromolecules and the synthesis of modern materials.
Examine the structure and function of sugars, amino acids, and the folding of protein chains.
Distinguish between addition and condensation polymerization in the creation of synthetic fibers and plastics.