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Counting and Numbers to 100 · Autumn Term

Showing Numbers in Different Ways

Explore various ways to represent rational numbers, including fractions, decimals, and percentages, and their interconversions.

Key Questions

  1. What are different ways you can show a number, such as with objects, drawings, or words?
  2. How can you show the number 15 using pictures and on a number line?
  3. Can you match a group of objects to the correct number?

NCCA Curriculum Specifications

NCCA: Junior Cycle - Strand 3: Number - N.1.1NCCA: Junior Cycle - Strand 3: Number - N.1.2
Class/Year: 1st Class
Subject: Foundations of Mathematical Thinking
Unit: Counting and Numbers to 100
Period: Autumn Term

About This Topic

Self-Portraits and Identity allows 1st Class students to explore their own features and feelings through the lens of art. This topic is deeply connected to the Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) curriculum, as it encourages self-reflection and an appreciation for diversity. Students use mirrors to observe the specific lines of their eyes, the shape of their chin, and the unique patterns of their hair, moving away from generic 'smiley face' drawings.

Creating a self-portrait is an act of storytelling without words. Students learn that their choice of color and line can signal how they feel. This topic thrives in a student-centered environment where peer discussion and 'looking and responding' are prioritized. By talking about their choices with classmates, students gain confidence in their own identity and learn to respect the unique traits of others.

Active Learning Ideas

Watch Out for These Misconceptions

Common MisconceptionA self-portrait must look exactly like a photograph.

What to Teach Instead

Students often get upset if the likeness isn't perfect. Showing them portraits by artists like Van Gogh helps them understand that expressing a feeling or using 'crazy' colors is just as important as accuracy.

Common MisconceptionEyes are always perfect circles and sit at the very top of the head.

What to Teach Instead

This is a classic developmental stage. Using mirrors and 'finger-mapping' (feeling where eyes sit in relation to ears) helps students realize eyes are almond-shaped and sit in the middle of the face.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How can active learning help students understand self-portraits?
Active learning moves the focus from 'drawing a face' to 'investigating a person.' Strategies like 'Mirror Observations' and 'Identity Museums' encourage students to look closer and think deeper about what makes them unique. This peer-supported environment reduces the anxiety of 'getting it right' and turns the lesson into a celebration of identity.
What if a student is uncomfortable drawing themselves?
Allow them to create an 'Identity Collage' using colors and shapes that represent them, or focus on just one feature like their hand or eye.
How do I handle different skin tones in the classroom?
Provide a wide range of 'skin tone' crayons or paints. Teach students how to mix browns, pinks, and yellows to find their own unique shade.
Should I use mirrors for every portrait lesson?
Yes, mirrors are essential. They ground the student in observation rather than memory, which is a key skill in the NCCA drawing strand.

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