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Information and Communications Technology · 6th Year

Active learning ideas

Navigating the Web Safely

Navigating the web safely is a critical life skill for 6th Year students as they prepare for further education and the workforce. This topic focuses on identifying secure protocols, such as HTTPS, and evaluating the credibility of online sources. In the context of the NCCA Leaving Certificate Applied (LCA) ICT curriculum, students must move beyond basic browsing to become discerning digital citizens who can protect their personal data.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsLCA ICT Module 2: The Internet, LO 1LCA ICT Module 2: The Internet, LO 4
20–40 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Inquiry Circle40 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: The URL Detective

In small groups, students are given a list of URLs and must use a checklist to determine which are secure and which are suspicious. They present their findings to the class, explaining the specific red flags they identified, such as misspelled domains or lack of HTTPS.

How do we know if a website is secure?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Source Reliability

Students individually evaluate a controversial news article from an unknown source. They then pair up to compare their assessments based on author credentials and site bias before sharing their conclusions with the whole class.

What makes an online source reliable?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Simulation Game30 min · Whole Class

Simulation Game: Phishing Email Drill

The teacher displays several emails, some legitimate and some phishing scams. Students must move to different sides of the room to 'vote' on whether the email is safe or a threat, followed by a discussion on the subtle cues that gave it away.

How can we protect our personal data online?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • The padlock icon means the content of the website is 100% true.

    The padlock only indicates that the connection is encrypted, not that the information is accurate. Peer discussion helps students distinguish between technical security and editorial reliability.

  • Incognito mode makes you completely invisible to everyone.

    Incognito only prevents history from being saved locally; ISPs and websites can still track activity. Hands-on exploration of browser settings helps clarify these privacy limits.


Methods used in this brief