Ireland · NCCA Curriculum Specifications
5th Year Exploring Our World: Global Connections and Local Landscapes
This course investigates the dynamic relationship between physical environments and human societies. Students develop advanced spatial awareness through mapping while exploring the impact of climate change and resource management on a global scale.

The Power of the Earth: Rocks and Soil
An investigation into the geological foundations of the landscape and the processes that shape the earth surface.
Exploring the three main rock types and identifying where they are found across the island of Ireland.
Examining the layers of soil and the importance of soil health for biodiversity and agriculture.
Studying the formation of mountain ranges through plate tectonics and volcanic activity.

Rivers and the Water Cycle
Tracing the journey of water from source to sea and understanding its role in shaping human settlement.
Identifying the upper, middle, and lower stages of a river and the landforms created by water movement.
Analyzing the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
Investigating why major cities throughout history have been established on the banks of rivers.

People and Communities
Exploring how people organize their societies and the factors that influence where and how we live.
Comparing the characteristics, services, and challenges of living in cities versus the countryside.
Examining how the world population is distributed and the reasons for rapid growth in certain regions.
Understanding the push and pull factors that cause people to move between countries.

European Neighbors
A regional study of Europe focusing on physical landscapes, cultural identity, and the European Union.
Identifying major mountain ranges, rivers, and climate zones across the European continent.
Exploring the purpose of the EU and how member states cooperate on laws and trade.
An in depth look at the geography, culture, and economy of Italy as a representative European nation.

Environmental Care and Sustainability
Examining the impact of human activity on the planet and exploring ways to protect our natural resources.
Investigating the causes of the greenhouse effect and the evidence for rising global temperatures.
Comparing traditional energy sources with sustainable alternatives like wind, solar, and tidal power.
Analyzing the lifecycle of products and the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling.

The Skilled Geographer
Developing practical skills in map reading, data collection, and the use of digital geographic tools.
Learning to interpret standard map symbols, grid references, and scale on Irish OS maps.
Using digital tools like Google Earth and GIS to explore the world from a birds eye view.
Conducting local investigations and presenting findings using charts, graphs, and reports.