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Engineering · 5th Year

Active learning ideas

Renewable Energy Engineering

As Ireland moves toward a carbon-neutral future, renewable energy engineering is vital. This topic explores wind, solar, and wave energy, focusing on Ireland's unique geographical advantages. It aligns with SESE Geography (Environmental awareness) and Science (Energy and forces).

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsSESE Geography: Environmental awareness and careSESE Science: Energy and forces
20–50 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Inquiry Circle50 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: Blade Design

Using card, skewers, and a fan, students design different shapes of turbine blades. They measure how fast each design spins, recording data to find the most efficient shape.

How do wind turbines generate power?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Where to Put the Wind Farm?

Students are given a map of a coastal county. They must choose a location for a wind farm, discussing with a partner the pros (high wind) and cons (spoiling the view, harming birds).

Why is Ireland well-suited for wave energy?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Simulation Game40 min · Small Groups

Simulation Game: The Solar Challenge

Using a small solar panel and a multimeter (or a solar toy), students test how the angle of the panel and the amount of 'cloud' (tracing paper) affect the energy output.

What are the challenges of renewable energy?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Wind turbines kill more birds than anything else.

    Explain that while it is a concern engineers work to minimize, buildings and cats are much larger threats. Peer research into 'bird-safe' turbine designs can help students see how engineering solves these problems.

  • Solar panels don't work in Ireland because it's always cloudy.

    Clarify that solar panels use light, not just direct heat, and can still generate power on overcast days. A hands-on test with a solar cell on a cloudy day provides immediate proof.


Methods used in this brief