Active learning ideas
Accessibility and inclusion are core tenets of modern design. This topic introduces students to the concept of Universal Design: the idea that products and environments should be usable by everyone, regardless of age, size, or ability. Students analyze how traditional engineering has often excluded people and how thoughtful design can remove these barriers.
Activity 01
Students perform simple tasks, like opening a jar or using a tool, while wearing thick gloves or using only one hand. They then discuss the specific design features that made the task difficult and brainstorm modifications.
How does design impact accessibility?
Activity 02
Display photos of various public spaces and products, such as steep stairs, lever door handles, or high-contrast signage. Students use 'check' or 'cross' stickers to rate the accessibility of each and leave comments on how to improve them.
What is universal design?
Activity 03
Groups take a walk through the school building to identify three 'accessibility wins' and three 'accessibility barriers.' They present their findings to the class with a proposed engineering solution for one of the barriers.
How can engineers ensure their products serve everyone?
A few notes on teaching this unit
Watch Out for These Misconceptions
Accessibility is only about wheelchair ramps.
Accessibility includes visual, auditory, and cognitive needs too. Using examples like high-contrast buttons or clear icons helps students see that inclusive design benefits a much wider range of people than they initially thought.
Inclusive design makes products look 'medical' or ugly.
Universal design aims for products that are beautiful and functional for everyone, like the OXO Good Grips range. Showing students high-end inclusive products helps them see that good engineering doesn't sacrifice aesthetics for function.
Methods used in this brief
Sustainable Design in the Community
Exploring the role of the engineer in creating sustainable solutions that benefit local communities and reduce environmental harm.
8 methodologies
The Ethics of Product Lifecycles
A critical look at planned obsolescence, the right to repair, and the social responsibility of engineers in product design.
8 methodologies