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Business Studies · 1st Year

Active learning ideas

Sustainable Development

Sustainable development is a critical theme in the modern Business Studies curriculum. This topic examines the 'Triple Bottom Line': the idea that businesses should be measured not just by profit, but also by their impact on people and the planet. Students evaluate how business activities contribute to climate change and resource depletion, and explore how they can transition to more sustainable practices. This aligns with Learning Outcomes 3.5 and 3.6.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsJunior Cycle Business Studies LO 3.5Junior Cycle Business Studies LO 3.6
30–45 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Inquiry Circle45 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: The School Sustainability Audit

Groups are assigned different areas of the school (canteen, classrooms, grounds) to identify 'waste' and 'sustainable' practices. They then develop a business proposal for one improvement, such as a better recycling system or a school garden.

What is sustainable development?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Formal Debate40 min · Whole Class

Formal Debate: Profit vs. Planet

Students debate the statement: 'Businesses should be legally required to put the environment before their profits.' They must research and use terms like 'externalities', 'long-term sustainability', and 'competitiveness' in their arguments.

How do business activities impact the environment?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Gallery Walk30 min · Small Groups

Gallery Walk: Sustainable Business Heroes

Students create posters featuring an Irish company that is leading in sustainability (e.g., Patagonia, or local examples like Re-turn). They highlight specific actions the company takes, such as using recycled materials or ensuring fair wages.

How can businesses operate more sustainably?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeCreateRelationship SkillsSocial Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Sustainability is only about recycling.

    Students often have a narrow view of 'green' issues. Through peer teaching about the SDGs, teachers can broaden this to include social sustainability, such as gender equality, fair wages, and ethical supply chains.

  • Being sustainable always makes a business less profitable.

    Students may think 'going green' is just a cost. Collaborative research into 'eco-efficiency' can show how reducing energy waste or attracting eco-conscious customers can actually increase a business's long-term success.


Methods used in this brief