Bonding and Molecular Geometry · Chemical Bonding

Covalent Bonding and VSEPR Theory

Predicting the shapes and bond angles of molecules based on electron pair repulsion.

Key Questions

  1. 1How do lone pairs of electrons distort the ideal bond angles in a molecule?
  2. 2Why does the shape of a molecule determine its biological activity?
  3. 3What is the difference between a sigma bond and a pi bond in terms of orbital overlap?

National Curriculum Attainment Targets

A-Level: Chemistry - Covalent BondingA-Level: Chemistry - Shapes of Molecules and Ions
Year: Year 12
Subject: Chemistry
Unit: Bonding and Molecular Geometry
Period: Chemical Bonding

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