Exchange and Transport Systems · Human Systems

Gas Exchange Mechanisms

Compare gas exchange in humans, fish, and insects, focusing on adaptations for efficiency.

Key Questions

  1. 1How does the counter-current exchange system in fish maximize oxygen uptake from water?
  2. 2Why do terrestrial organisms face a constant trade-off between gas exchange and water loss?
  3. 3What physical laws govern the diffusion of gases across alveolar membranes?

National Curriculum Attainment Targets

A-Level: Biology - Exchange Surfaces
Year: Year 12
Subject: Biology
Unit: Exchange and Transport Systems
Period: Human Systems

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