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Browse by Grade: Grade 6

Canada · Ontario Curriculum Expectations

Grade 6 Science

Students investigate the interconnectedness of biological, physical, and geological systems through hands-on inquiry. This course emphasizes evidence-based reasoning and the impact of human activity on the natural world.

6 units·58 topics·Ages 11-12

01Life Systems: Diversity and Survival

10 topics·Term 1

An exploration of how living things are classified and how their unique characteristics allow them to thrive in various environments.

Introduction to Classification Systems

Students explore the historical development and necessity of classifying living organisms.

Gallery WalkThink-Pair-Share
Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms of Life

Students investigate the defining characteristics of the six kingdoms of life through examples and observations.

Stations RotationJigsaw
Using and Creating Dichotomous Keys

Students learn to use and create dichotomous keys to identify unknown organisms based on observable traits.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingProject-Based Learning
Microorganisms: Bacteria and Archaea

Students explore the basic structures and diverse roles of bacteria and archaea in various environments.

Inquiry CircleCase Study Analysis
Protists and Fungi: Characteristics and Roles

Students investigate the characteristics and ecological importance of protists and fungi, including their symbiotic relationships.

Gallery WalkDocument Mystery
Viruses: Structure, Function, and Debate

Students examine the structure and function of viruses and debate whether they should be considered living organisms.

Formal DebatePhilosophical Chairs
Ecosystem Components and Interdependence

Students explore the components of an ecosystem and the various ways organisms interact within it.

Concept MappingJigsaw
Food Webs and Energy Flow

Students model the flow of energy through food chains and food webs, identifying trophic levels.

Concept MappingSimulation Game
Threats to Biodiversity

Students investigate major threats to biodiversity, including habitat loss, pollution, and invasive species.

Case Study AnalysisGallery Walk
Conservation Strategies and Solutions

Students research and evaluate various strategies for protecting biodiversity and promoting sustainable practices.

Project-Based LearningDecision Matrix

02Matter: Properties and Physical Changes

10 topics·Term 1

Investigating the particle theory of matter and how substances interact and change states.

States of Matter and Particle Behavior

Students explore the arrangement and motion of particles in solids, liquids, and gases.

Simulation GameRole Play
Evidence for the Particle Theory

Students conduct experiments to gather evidence supporting the particle theory of matter, such as diffusion and compression.

Inquiry CircleStations Rotation
Temperature and Particle Kinetic Energy

Students investigate the relationship between temperature and the kinetic energy of particles.

Simulation GameThink-Pair-Share
Pure Substances vs. Mixtures

Students classify various materials as pure substances or mixtures based on their composition and properties.

Stations RotationConcept Mapping
Types of Mixtures: Solutions, Suspensions, Colloids

Students explore different types of mixtures and their unique characteristics, including methods of identification.

Inquiry CircleExperiential Learning
Separating Mixtures: Physical Methods

Students investigate various physical methods for separating mixtures, such as filtration, evaporation, and chromatography.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingStations Rotation
Physical vs. Chemical Changes

Students distinguish between physical and chemical changes by observing various transformations of matter.

Inquiry CircleGallery Walk
Changes of State and Energy Transfer

Students explore how energy is absorbed or released during changes of state and its implications for various processes.

Simulation GameConcept Mapping
Applications of Physical Changes

Students investigate how understanding physical changes is applied in industrial processes, cooking, and natural phenomena.

Problem-Based LearningCase Study Analysis
Density and Buoyancy

Students explore the concepts of density and buoyancy and their applications in floating and sinking.

Inquiry CircleExperiential Learning

03Electricity: Powering Our World

10 topics·Term 2

Exploring the principles of static and current electricity and their practical applications.

Electric Charge and Force

Students investigate the nature of electric charges and the forces of attraction and repulsion between them.

Inquiry CircleSimulation Game
Conductors and Insulators

Students differentiate between conductors and insulators and explore their applications in electrical safety.

Stations RotationThink-Pair-Share
Lightning: A Natural Static Discharge

Students explore the causes and effects of lightning as a large-scale static electricity phenomenon.

Case Study AnalysisDocument Mystery
Introduction to Current Electricity and Circuits

Students learn about the flow of electric charge (current) and the components of a simple circuit.

Experiential LearningStations Rotation
Series Circuits

Students build and analyze series circuits, observing the effects of adding or removing components.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingInquiry Circle
Parallel Circuits

Students build and analyze parallel circuits, comparing their characteristics to series circuits.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingProject-Based Learning
Switches and Circuit Control

Students explore different types of switches and how they are used to control the flow of electricity in circuits.

Experiential LearningProblem-Based Learning
Electromagnets and Their Uses

Students investigate the relationship between electricity and magnetism by building and testing electromagnets.

Inquiry CircleStations Rotation
Sources of Electrical Energy

Students explore various methods of generating electricity, from batteries to power plants.

Gallery WalkJigsaw
Renewable vs. Non-Renewable Energy

Students differentiate between renewable and non-renewable energy sources and their environmental impacts.

Formal DebateFour Corners

04Flight: Principles and Innovation

9 topics·Term 2

Investigating the properties of air and the forces that enable flight in nature and technology.

Air as Matter: Mass and Volume

Students conduct experiments to demonstrate that air has mass and occupies space.

Inquiry CircleExperiential Learning
Air Pressure and Its Effects

Students investigate how air pressure is exerted and its role in various phenomena.

Stations RotationThink-Pair-Share
Bernoulli's Principle and Lift

Students explore Bernoulli's principle and its application in generating lift for flight.

Simulation GameInquiry Circle
Weight and Drag: Opposing Forces

Students investigate the forces of weight and drag and how they oppose lift and thrust.

Experiential LearningCollaborative Problem-Solving
Thrust and Propulsion Systems

Students explore different methods of generating thrust for flight, from propellers to jet engines.

Stations RotationCase Study Analysis
Balancing the Four Forces of Flight

Students analyze how the four forces of flight must be balanced for stable flight and maneuverability.

Project-Based LearningDecision Matrix
Biological Flight: Birds and Insects

Students compare the mechanics of flight in birds and insects to human-engineered aircraft.

Museum ExhibitJigsaw
History of Human Flight

Students trace the historical development of human flight, from early attempts to modern aviation.

Timeline ChallengeCase Study Analysis
Aerodynamics of Wing Design

Students investigate how different wing shapes and designs affect lift, drag, and maneuverability.

Inquiry CircleSimulation Game

05Earth and Space: Our Solar System

10 topics·Term 3

Exploring the components of our solar system and the cyclical patterns of celestial bodies.

Earth's Rotation and Revolution

Students investigate the concepts of Earth's rotation and revolution and their effects on day/night cycles and years.

Simulation GameRole Play
The Seasons: Earth's Tilt

Students explore how the tilt of Earth's axis and its orbit around the Sun create the seasons.

Simulation GameConcept Mapping
Phases of the Moon

Students investigate the causes of the Moon's phases and its synchronous rotation.

Experiential LearningInquiry Circle
Eclipses: Solar and Lunar

Students learn about the conditions that cause solar and lunar eclipses and their relative frequencies.

Simulation GameCase Study Analysis
The Inner Planets

Students investigate the characteristics of the inner, rocky planets of our solar system.

JigsawGallery Walk
The Outer Planets

Students explore the gas giants and ice giants of the outer solar system and their unique features.

JigsawTrading Cards
Dwarf Planets, Asteroids, and Comets

Students learn about other celestial bodies in our solar system, including dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets.

Concept MappingDocument Mystery
Gravity and Orbital Motion

Students investigate the role of gravity in keeping planets in orbit around the Sun and moons around planets.

Simulation GameInquiry Circle
Modeling the Solar System

Students create scale models of the solar system to understand the vast distances and relative sizes of celestial objects.

Project-Based LearningExperiential Learning
History of Space Exploration

Students examine the major milestones in space exploration, from early rockets to manned missions and probes.

Timeline ChallengeCase Study Analysis

06Environmental Systems and Stewardship

9 topics·Term 4

Synthesizing knowledge to understand local ecosystems and the importance of conservation.

The Water Cycle and Watersheds

Students investigate the components of the water cycle and how water moves through local watersheds.

Concept MappingSimulation Game
Sources of Water Pollution

Students identify common sources of water pollution and their pathways into local water systems.

Gallery WalkCase Study Analysis
Water Quality Testing

Students conduct basic water quality tests to assess the health of a local water sample.

Experiential LearningInquiry Circle
Wetlands and Water Filtration

Students explore the ecological role of wetlands in filtering water and supporting biodiversity.

Case Study AnalysisJigsaw
Weather vs. Climate

Students differentiate between weather and climate and understand the factors that influence each.

Think-Pair-ShareConcept Mapping
The Greenhouse Effect

Students investigate the natural greenhouse effect and how human activities enhance it.

Simulation GameDocument Mystery
Evidence of Climate Change

Students analyze various lines of evidence for climate change, including temperature data, ice cores, and sea-level rise.

Case Study AnalysisGallery Walk
Local Impacts of Climate Change

Students investigate how global climate trends are affecting local weather patterns, ecosystems, and communities.

Problem-Based LearningTown Hall Meeting
Individual Actions for Sustainability

Students explore how personal choices and behaviors can contribute to environmental sustainability.

Carousel BrainstormDecision Matrix