Skip to content
Browse by Grade: Grade 4

Canada · Ontario Curriculum Expectations

Grade 4 The Arts

This course introduces students to the diverse world of visual arts, music, dance, and drama. Students develop technical skills while learning to analyze cultural contexts and express complex emotions through various artistic mediums.

8 units·48 topics·Ages 9-10

01Visual Storytelling and Composition

6 topics·Term 1

Students explore the elements of design and how artists use space, color, and line to tell stories.

Exploring Line: Expressing Movement and Emotion

Students experiment with different types of lines (curved, straight, thick, thin) to convey movement, emotion, and direction in their drawings.

Gallery WalkStations RotationExperiential Learning
Texture: Visual and Tactile Qualities

Students identify and create visual textures using various drawing tools and explore tactile textures through observational drawing and rubbings.

Stations RotationThink-Pair-ShareMuseum Exhibit
Basic Perspective: Creating Depth

Students learn and apply basic techniques like overlapping, size variation, and placement on the page to create the illusion of depth in their artwork.

Peer TeachingProject-Based LearningFlipped Classroom
Foreground, Middle Ground, Background

Students identify and utilize foreground, middle ground, and background to organize visual information and enhance spatial depth in their compositions.

Gallery WalkCollaborative Problem-SolvingConcept Mapping
Color Theory: Primary and Secondary Colors

Students identify primary and secondary colors and experiment with mixing primary colors to create secondary colors.

Stations RotationExperiential LearningInquiry Circle
Warm and Cool Colors: Emotional Impact

Students explore the emotional associations of warm and cool colors and use them to evoke specific moods in their artwork.

Think-Pair-ShareGallery WalkRAFT Writing

02Rhythm, Melody, and Soundscapes

6 topics·Term 1

An exploration of musical notation, instrument families, and the creation of original sound compositions.

Understanding Beat and Rhythm

Students identify and perform steady beats and simple rhythmic patterns using body percussion and classroom instruments.

Experiential LearningStations RotationPeer Teaching
Time Signatures and Measures

Students learn about basic time signatures (e.g., 4/4, 3/4) and how they organize beats into measures.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingFlipped ClassroomConcept Mapping
Pitch: High and Low Sounds

Students explore the concept of pitch, identifying high and low sounds and demonstrating them vocally and with instruments.

Inquiry CircleExperiential LearningThink-Pair-Share
Melody: Steps, Skips, and Repeats

Students analyze simple melodies, identifying patterns of steps, skips, and repeated notes, and create their own short melodic phrases.

Project-Based LearningPeer TeachingStations Rotation
Instrument Families: Sounds and Characteristics

Students identify and categorize instruments into families (e.g., strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion) based on their sound production.

Museum ExhibitJigsawTrading Cards
Exploring Cultural Instruments and Scales

Students listen to and discuss music from various cultures, focusing on unique instruments and melodic scales.

Case Study AnalysisWorld CaféGallery Walk

03The Language of Movement

6 topics·Term 2

Students use their bodies to communicate ideas and emotions through structured and improvisational dance.

Body Parts and Isolation

Students practice isolating and moving different body parts, developing control and awareness of their physical instrument.

Experiential LearningPeer TeachingStations Rotation
Space: Pathways and Levels

Students explore how to use personal and general space, creating different pathways and moving at various levels (low, medium, high).

Experiential LearningProject-Based LearningGallery Walk
Time: Speed and Duration

Students experiment with varying the speed (fast, slow) and duration (short, long) of their movements to create different qualities.

Experiential LearningThink-Pair-ShareRound Robin
Energy: Force and Flow

Students explore different qualities of movement energy, such as strong/light, sharp/smooth, and bound/free flow.

Experiential LearningRole PlayChalk Talk
Creating Movement Phrases

Students learn to combine individual movements into short, coherent dance phrases that express an idea or emotion.

Project-Based LearningCollaborative Problem-SolvingPeer Teaching
Folk Dances and Cultural Celebrations

Students learn and perform simple folk dances from different cultures, understanding their historical and social contexts.

Experiential LearningJigsawRole Play

04Characters and Conflict

6 topics·Term 2

Students build performance skills by exploring character development, voice, and dramatic tension.

Voice: Pitch, Volume, and Tone

Students experiment with varying pitch, volume, and tone of voice to create distinct character voices and convey emotions.

Role PlayHot SeatSimulation Game
Movement: Gesture and Posture

Students use gestures and posture to communicate character traits, emotions, and relationships on stage.

Role PlayExperiential LearningThink-Pair-Share
Character Motivation and Objectives

Students explore what characters want and why they want it, understanding how motivations drive actions in a scene.

Case Study AnalysisHot SeatRole Play
Improvisation: Spontaneous Storytelling

Students participate in theater games and unscripted scenes to develop spontaneous reaction, listening skills, and collaborative storytelling.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingSimulation GameFishbowl Discussion
Props and Costumes: Enhancing Character

Students explore how simple props and costume pieces can enhance character portrayal and storytelling in a scene.

Museum ExhibitCarousel BrainstormProject-Based Learning
Basic Staging and Blocking

Students learn basic stage directions and practice blocking simple scenes to create clear visual storytelling and actor relationships.

Simulation GameExperiential LearningPeer Teaching

05Art in the World Around Us

6 topics·Term 3

Connecting artistic practice to history, community, and the global landscape.

Art in Public Spaces: Murals and Sculptures

Students investigate examples of public art in their community and discuss its purpose and impact.

Experiential LearningGallery WalkGraffiti Wall
Art and Community Identity

Students explore how art can be used to express and celebrate the identity of different communities and cultures.

Project-Based LearningTown Hall MeetingWorld Café
Art from Around the World: Cultural Connections

Students examine artworks from diverse global cultures, identifying common themes and unique artistic traditions.

JigsawMuseum ExhibitTrading Cards
Art and Storytelling Across Time

Students explore how art has been used throughout history to tell stories, record events, and preserve cultural narratives.

Timeline ChallengeDocument MysteryCase Study Analysis
The Role of the Artist in Society

Students discuss the various roles artists play in society, from documenting history to inspiring change and expressing beauty.

Philosophical ChairsExpert PanelFormal Debate
Curating an Exhibition: Making Choices

Students learn about the role of a curator and practice selecting and arranging artworks to tell a specific story or convey a theme.

Museum ExhibitStations RotationDecision Matrix

06Creative Expression and Media

6 topics·Term 3

Students explore various art forms and media, developing skills in sculpture, printmaking, and digital art.

Sculpture: Form in Three Dimensions

Students explore basic sculptural techniques using malleable materials like clay or playdough to create three-dimensional forms.

Experiential LearningProject-Based LearningStations Rotation
Relief Sculpture: Raised Surfaces

Students create relief sculptures by building up surfaces, exploring how light and shadow interact with raised forms.

Project-Based LearningGallery WalkThink-Pair-Share
Printmaking: Repeating Images

Students learn basic printmaking techniques using simple materials (e.g., foam, vegetables) to create multiple impressions of an image.

Experiential LearningStations RotationFlipped Classroom
Collage: Assembling New Meanings

Students create collages using various materials, exploring how combining different images and textures can create new meanings and narratives.

Project-Based LearningCarousel BrainstormGallery Walk
Introduction to Digital Art Tools

Students explore basic digital art tools and software to create simple drawings or manipulate images.

Flipped ClassroomStations RotationPeer Teaching
Animation: Bringing Drawings to Life

Students create simple flipbooks or stop-motion animations to understand the principles of movement and sequence in animation.

Project-Based LearningExperiential LearningCollaborative Problem-Solving

07Music Composition and Performance

6 topics·Term 4

Students apply their understanding of musical elements to compose and perform original pieces.

Composing Simple Rhythms

Students use rhythmic notation to compose and perform short, original rhythmic phrases using classroom percussion instruments.

Project-Based LearningPeer TeachingCollaborative Problem-Solving
Creating Melodies with Scales

Students learn about simple scales (e.g., C major pentatonic) and use them to compose short melodies on pitched instruments or vocally.

Project-Based LearningInquiry CircleExperiential Learning
Dynamics: Loud and Soft

Students explore dynamics (loud/soft) in music, identifying and performing different dynamic levels to add expression to their compositions.

Experiential LearningThink-Pair-ShareSimulation Game
Tempo: Fast and Slow

Students identify and perform different tempos (fast/slow) and understand how tempo affects the character and mood of a musical piece.

Experiential LearningRound RobinCollaborative Problem-Solving
Creating Soundscapes: Environmental Music

Students create soundscapes using found sounds, voices, and instruments to represent a specific environment or tell a story.

Project-Based LearningInquiry CircleExperiential Learning
Performing as an Ensemble

Students practice performing together as a group, focusing on listening, blending, and maintaining a steady beat and tempo.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingPeer TeachingExperiential Learning

08Dance Composition and Performance

6 topics·Term 4

Students apply their understanding of movement elements to choreograph and perform original dance sequences.

Choreographing Short Sequences

Students learn basic choreographic principles and create short dance sequences that incorporate different movement elements.

Project-Based LearningPeer TeachingCollaborative Problem-Solving
Narrative Dance: Telling Stories

Students choreograph and perform short narrative dances that tell a simple story or depict a character's journey without words.

Project-Based LearningRole PlayExperiential Learning
Abstract Dance: Expressing Feelings

Students create abstract dance pieces that focus on expressing emotions or ideas through movement, rather than a literal story.

Project-Based LearningInquiry CircleChalk Talk
Dance and Music: Collaboration

Students explore the relationship between dance and music, choreographing movements to complement or contrast musical pieces.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingExperiential LearningFlipped Classroom
Performing for an Audience

Students practice performing their choreographed pieces for an audience, focusing on stage presence, projection, and confidence.

Simulation GamePeer TeachingRole Play
Dance Criticism: Observing and Responding

Students learn to observe and articulate their responses to dance performances using appropriate vocabulary, focusing on elements of dance.

Socratic SeminarGallery WalkThink-Pair-Share